Coordination compound vs covalent compound

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

ShastaB4C
Posts: 100
Joined: Thu Sep 26, 2019 12:18 am

Coordination compound vs covalent compound

Postby ShastaB4C » Sun Nov 24, 2019 6:06 pm

I get the purpose of a ligand is to attach to central atoms and forms a coordination compound but how is a coordination compound different from that of a regular covalently compound?

Ruby Tang 2J
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Aug 30, 2019 12:15 am

Re: Coordination compound vs covalent compound

Postby Ruby Tang 2J » Sun Nov 24, 2019 6:25 pm

The atoms in a coordination compound are held together by coordinate covalent bonds, while covalent compounds are not. Recall that a normal covalent bond is one in which 2 electrons are shared between 2 atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to the covalent bond, but in a coordinate covalent bond, one of the atoms contributes both electrons in the bond while the other atom contributes none. This is why NH3 is commonly present in coordination compounds, since the lone pair on the N atom contributes both electrons in the formation of a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom.


Return to “Shape, Structure, Coordination Number, Ligands”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 10 guests