Bond Angles
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Bond Angles
For a lewis structure with 3 bonds and one lone pair have a bond angle closer to 106 (from lecture) or will it have a bond angle that is just less than that of a tetrahedral (109.5)?
Re: Bond Angles
I think the exact number depends on the properties of the compound, but in general, the number is less than 109.5º
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Re: Bond Angles
What I learned in ap chem in hs is that each lone pair reduces the bond angle by 2.5. So one lone pair in tetrahedral would make the bond go from 109.5 to 107, which is p close to 106.
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Re: Bond Angles
The bond angle would be less than 109.5 due to the tetrahedral arrangement. The exact value of the bond angles depends on the atoms being bonded.
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Re: Bond Angles
I normally say it is 106 because I figure that it is safer to use what they give us in class, however, I do see how this value could be affected by the properties of the compound as other people have said.
Re: Bond Angles
The bond angle for AX3E depends on the molecule specifically but they are always less than 109.5 due to electron repulsion from the lone pair.
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Re: Bond Angles
For bond angles, I know some is a little less than a number, for example <109.5, does anyone know why?
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Re: Bond Angles
Since the molecule is tetrahedral the bond angles will be less than 109.5 degrees, the exact degrees varies due to which elements are involved.
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Re: Bond Angles
When we know a bond angle is for example <109.5, do we need to specify how much smaller or is <109.5 a sufficient answer?
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Re: Bond Angles
It will be less than 109.5 degrees since the electron density of lone pairs are higher than of the bonds.
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