Coordination Number

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Daniel N
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Coordination Number

Postby Daniel N » Wed Nov 24, 2021 10:45 pm

How would I go about assigning a coordination number to a coordination compound?

205484435
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby 205484435 » Wed Nov 24, 2021 10:51 pm

The coordination number is equal to the number of coordinate covalent bonds. So when you are given a coordination compound, you can easily determine its coordination number by counting the number of ligands present keeping in mind that monodentate ligands form 1 coordinate covalent bond and that polydentate ligands form more bonds.

Vivian Kim 3F
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Vivian Kim 3F » Wed Nov 24, 2021 10:51 pm

To find the coordination number from a compound, count how many bonds or ligands are attached to the metal atom. That should give you its coordination number.

Elaine Steinberg 3H
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Elaine Steinberg 3H » Wed Nov 24, 2021 10:55 pm

The coordination number is the number of bonds the central transition metal forms with ligands (molecules or charged ions that donate both pair/pairs of e- to form the bond). Sometimes these ligands can donate 2 lone pairs, as in the case of en (ethylenediamine). If you're given the formula for the compound, consider the species inside the brackets as forming the coordination compound.

Aashna Sibal 2F
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Aashna Sibal 2F » Wed Nov 24, 2021 10:56 pm

To find the coordination number of an atom, you simply count the amount of bonds that are attached to the central metal atom.

N Kanuri 2E
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby N Kanuri 2E » Wed Nov 24, 2021 11:14 pm

The coordination number for a coordination compound is equal to the number of atoms attached to the central atom.

Skylar Lo 2C
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Skylar Lo 2C » Thu Nov 25, 2021 10:12 pm

The coordination number is the number of coordinate covalent bonds so just count the number of bonds it forms.

Jane Wang 1E
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Jane Wang 1E » Thu Nov 25, 2021 10:47 pm

Coordination number is the total number of dative covalent bonds formed from the ligands to the central metal ion.

Brandon Yu
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Brandon Yu » Thu Nov 25, 2021 10:55 pm

The coordination number is the number of ligands that are bound to the central atom.

Cadence Chang
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Cadence Chang » Fri Nov 26, 2021 12:10 am

Hi there!

As stated before, the coordination number refers to the number of bound atoms to the central atom.
Here are a few examples taken from the Achieve HW:

[M(CO)4Br2]
There are 4 CO molecules + 2 Br atoms attached to the central M atom. Therefore, the coordination number is 4 + 2 = 6.

[Cd(en)Br2]
In this case, en is bidentate, meaning that there are two binding sites. There are 2 binding atoms for en + 2 Br atoms attached to the central Cd atom. Therefore, the coordination number is 2 + 2 = 4.

Hope this helps! :)

oliviahelou
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby oliviahelou » Fri Nov 26, 2021 12:40 am

the coordination number is the number of atoms, ions, or molecules that a central atom or ion holds as its nearest neighbours in a complex or coordination compound or in a crystal.

Nicole 3G
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Nicole 3G » Fri Nov 26, 2021 4:44 pm

Hello.

The coordination number is found by counting the number of bonded atoms to the central atom!

505734174
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby 505734174 » Fri Nov 26, 2021 5:27 pm

hello! to assign a coordination number, just count the number of ligands that are bonded to the central transition metal and the number of bonds is the coordination number.

Lindsey Walter 3E
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Lindsey Walter 3E » Sat Nov 27, 2021 1:36 pm

The coordination number is the number of atoms attached to the central atom.

Trisha Badjatia 2L
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Trisha Badjatia 2L » Sun Nov 28, 2021 5:53 pm

The coordination number is the number of atoms bonded, or the number of sigma bonds between central atoms and ligands.

Vivian Kim 3F
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Vivian Kim 3F » Sun Dec 05, 2021 10:37 pm

Also just to add, there are some ligands such as (en) in it that are attached to the central atom more than once, so keep this in mind when finding the coordination number.

Omeed Kalan
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Omeed Kalan » Sun Dec 05, 2021 10:44 pm

Just count the number of bonds attached to the central atom

Lizzy Bulla 3K
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Lizzy Bulla 3K » Sun Dec 05, 2021 10:45 pm

The coordination number is equal to the number of ligand connected to the central atom

Harshitha_Pandian_3F
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Re: Coordination Number

Postby Harshitha_Pandian_3F » Sun Dec 05, 2021 10:49 pm

Coordinate Number is equal to the number of bonds that the metal ion has with its ligands. If there is a bidentate bond you would count that as two different bonds and the same for tri, and hexadentate.


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