coordination numbers

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Maia V 1L
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:41 am

coordination numbers

Postby Maia V 1L » Sun Nov 28, 2021 6:00 pm

How do you calculate coordination numbers? Specifically for [Co(SO4)(NH3)5]+

Anjali Kalagiri 3F
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Re: coordination numbers

Postby Anjali Kalagiri 3F » Sun Nov 28, 2021 6:06 pm

Coordination numbers are the number of ligands attached to the central atom. For the coordination complex in your question, it would be 6.

Albert 1I
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Re: coordination numbers

Postby Albert 1I » Sun Nov 28, 2021 6:24 pm

The coordination number is the the number of atoms, molecules or ions bonded to the central atom. In this case the central atom is Co (usually the case with transition metals) and there 5 NH3 groups, plus a SO4 group, making a total of 6 molecules bonded to the central atom. Thus, the coordination number is 6.

Shawn Suen
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Re: coordination numbers

Postby Shawn Suen » Sun Nov 28, 2021 7:16 pm

Every thing inside the brackets other than the metal itself is coordinately bonded to the metal ion.

Simren Nagra 1D
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Re: coordination numbers

Postby Simren Nagra 1D » Sun Nov 28, 2021 7:48 pm

One thing to add to the other responses is to make sure you see if a certain bonded ligand is polydentate. For example, [Pt(en)Cl2] has a coordination number of 4 because ethylenediamine is bidentate.

asfakhan_2H
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Re: coordination numbers

Postby asfakhan_2H » Sun Nov 28, 2021 7:52 pm

You calculate coordination numbers by first looking to see what the central atom is and everything attached to it which are called ligands is what you coundt. You can figure this out by looking in the brackets.

Michael 1G
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Re: coordination numbers

Postby Michael 1G » Sun Nov 28, 2021 7:59 pm

Since coordination numbers are the number of molecules, atoms or ion groups attached to the central atom, the coordination number for this coordination complex is 6. This is because there are 5 NH3 groups and 1 SO4 group attached to the central atom Co.

Emily Quill 2H
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Re: coordination numbers

Postby Emily Quill 2H » Sun Nov 28, 2021 8:08 pm

Hi! For your example the coordination number would be 6 because of the five molecules and the one SO4 molecule bonded to the central atom.

505807269
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:10 am

Re: coordination numbers

Postby 505807269 » Sun Nov 28, 2021 9:14 pm

The number of atoms, molecules, or ions bonded to the central atom is referred to as the coordination number. The central atom in this example is Co and there are 5 NH3 groups plus one SO4 group which makes a total of 6 molecules bonded to the central atom. So the coordination number in this case would be 6.


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