Taking x away in a Ka calculation

[Dina Geotas 4A]

Why are we able to disregard the -x when calculating the Ka from an ICE chart?

[Kristen Kim 2K]

This only applies if the change in composition (x) is less than 5% of the initial value. Usually if Ka is less than 10^-3, I would disregard the x.

[JiangJC Dis2K]

If you are calculating ka from given concentrations, so the ka is unknown, you employ the 5% rule. You would first calculate the percent ionization by dividing the equilibrium concentration by the initial concentration of one of the products times 100 in order to determine the change in x. If this answer is less than 5%, then the approximation is ok.

[daniella_knight1I]

If the x in Ka is so small it's insignificant, (less than 5%) then you can disregard it.

[Miya Lopez 1I]

In the example Dr. Lavelle did in class today with kA to find the pH, can someone help explain to me how he was able to approximate it to ?

[Emily Ng_4C]

Sometimes, the x is so small that it doesn't have an effect on the overall concentration. For instance, let's say the initial concentration is 1 x 10^-1 and the K value is extremely small, we would know that the numerator/reactants would also have to be extremely small so that the ratio will equal the K value. Thus, the x will not have an effect on the initial concentration (comparatively).