At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant, Kc, for this reaction is 53.3.
H2(g)+I2(g)↽−−⇀2HI(g)Kc=53.3
At this temperature, 0.600 mol H2 and 0.600 mol I2 were placed in a 1.00 L container to react. What concentration of HI is present at equilibrium?
Sapling Week 1 #3
Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin
-
- Posts: 106
- Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 10:09 pm
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
Hi! So you would need to create an ice table in order to solve for this. First calculate the initial concentrations of the reactants and products for I. For the change, due to us know it shift to the right (no products initially) the change for the reactants would be -x and the change for the product would be +2x. So, the equilibrium concentrations would be the initial plus the change. From there use the K equation to solve for x and input x back into the equilibrium concentrations equations to solve for the concentrations!
-
- Posts: 109
- Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:36 pm
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
I had trouble on this one for a while because I didn't multiply my x by 2 at the end, so remember to do that.
-
- Posts: 102
- Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 10:07 pm
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
Not sure if this helps, but I spent a long time on this trying to do the quadratic formula when you can just square root the Kc formula and the value for Kc to solve for x.
-
- Posts: 149
- Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:43 pm
- Been upvoted: 1 time
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
Kaiya_PT_1H wrote:Not sure if this helps, but I spent a long time on this trying to do the quadratic formula when you can just square root the Kc formula and the value for Kc to solve for x.
I wish I saw this beforehand. I also did the whole quadratic formula out haha
-
- Posts: 109
- Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 10:06 pm
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
I also did the whole quadratic formula without realizing I could use a square root! Good tip to be on the lookout for for next time though.
-
- Posts: 100
- Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 10:02 pm
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
remember to account for the stoichiometric coefficients! Thats why I had problems with this problem.
-
- Posts: 112
- Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:39 pm
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
I used an ICE table to solve this question. You know the initial concentrations by dividing moles/Liters and you have the coefficients which will give u the change. Then you can set up an expression that you can set equal to Kc which is [HI]^2/[H2][I2]
-
- Posts: 99
- Joined: Sat Jul 20, 2019 12:15 am
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
For this question, you would have to set up an ICE table. One tip is that you can just take the square root the Kc formula and the value for Kc to solve for x. Although this is a shortcut, I would not recommend using this and instead solve the entire quadratic formula since taking the square root of something results in both a positive and a negative value, but it depends on the situation.
-
- Posts: 102
- Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:32 pm
- Been upvoted: 1 time
Re: Sapling Week 1 #3
Create an ICE table. Plug in the given values. Designate unknowns with a variable. Plug in equilibrium values into the equilibrium expression and solve the resultant algebraic expression. Often times you can find ways to simplify it before things get too messy. Hope this helps!
Return to “Equilibrium Constants & Calculating Concentrations”
Who is online
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 13 guests