When to split molecules into their ions for Kc

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Jaden Haskins 2E
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Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:38 pm

When to split molecules into their ions for Kc

Postby Jaden Haskins 2E » Fri Mar 12, 2021 12:05 pm

When solving for Kc from an equation, sometimes we are supposed to break a molecule down into its ions. For example, in Pb(No3)2 (aq) + 2KCl (aq) --> PbCl2 (s) + 2 KNO3 (aq), the equilibrium constant is 1/[Pb2+][Cl-]^2. How do we know when to break into ions or to just leave the molecules as is?

Jeffrey Hablewitz 2I
Posts: 100
Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:33 pm

Re: When to split molecules into their ions for Kc

Postby Jeffrey Hablewitz 2I » Fri Mar 12, 2021 1:02 pm

If an ion is in an aqueous phase, the equilibrium expression should use the concentration of the ion's constituent cation and anion. The KNO3 in your example doesn't appear in the equilibrium expression because both K+ and NO3- are spectator ions and arent involved in the reaction. The reaction could be simplified to 2Cl-(aq) + Pb2+(aq) --> PbCl2(s)


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