Seesaw relationship of acids and bases?

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Guadalupe_Diaz_Garcia_1L
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Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 8:41 am

Seesaw relationship of acids and bases?

Postby Guadalupe_Diaz_Garcia_1L » Thu Jan 26, 2023 3:45 pm

Can someone clarify, how an equilibrium equation would change if instead of using NH4(+), NH4CL? Since based on what he said the CL would act as an acid when it disassociates. Is it simply that it would make the CL an acid?

Caitlin Pan 1J
Posts: 38
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 8:31 am

Re: Seesaw relationship of acids and bases?

Postby Caitlin Pan 1J » Thu Jan 26, 2023 4:41 pm

The equilibrium equation technically would not change(same as the equation for just using NH4+). NH4Cl is a salt, which would essentially dissociate in water, creating NH4+ and Cl- in solution. When writing out the equation with NH4Cl, writing it in the net ionic equation would cancel out the Cl- on both sides (Cl- is essentially a spectator ion in the reaction). Contrary to Cl- being an acid, Cl- is actually a very very weak base when dissociated in water so it does not affect the overall pH of the solution. [A little tangent but another explanation for Cl- being a very weak base is if you look at a hypothetical HCl molecule (Cl- is the conjugate base of HCl). HCl is a very strong acid, and hence Cl- would be very weak in nature.] Instead, the most significant molecule that would affect the pH would be the NH4+ and since NH4+ is a weak acid, this would make the entire solution acidic.


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