When is second deprotonation of a polyprotic acid ignored?

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shonanchiang2L
Posts: 37
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 9:37 am

When is second deprotonation of a polyprotic acid ignored?

Postby shonanchiang2L » Sun Jan 29, 2023 11:41 pm

In the syllabus textbook problem 6E.3, the problem tells you to calculate pH of a given quantity of a polyprotic acid and tells you to ignore the second deprotonation "only when that approximation is justified." The answer key for this problem explains that when Ka2 << Ka1, the second ionization can be ignored. Mathematically, though what is considered "much less than?" Does the difference between Ka2 and Ka1 have to be greater than 10^3? What is the number threshold? Thank you!

Shail Patel 3A
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Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 9:39 am
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Re: When is second deprotonation of a polyprotic acid ignored?

Postby Shail Patel 3A » Mon Jan 30, 2023 4:39 pm

Within the chapter overview, Dr. Lavelle includes a sub-note stating: "Subsequent deprotonations do take place but provided KA2 is less than about KA1/1000, they do not affect the pH significantly and can be ignored". Hopefully, this helps!

Hedy Bian 3H
Posts: 37
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 10:06 am

Re: When is second deprotonation of a polyprotic acid ignored?

Postby Hedy Bian 3H » Mon Jan 30, 2023 7:59 pm

With the exception of H2SO4, the second deprotonation of a polyprotic or diprotic acid is typically ignored.


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