Reaction quotient

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Tianna Nguyen 1I
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Reaction quotient

Postby Tianna Nguyen 1I » Wed Jan 19, 2022 5:06 pm

Hi, I'm still not sure what the meaning of Q exactly is. How is Q related to K? Thanks!

Kiku Shirakata 2A
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Kiku Shirakata 2A » Wed Jan 19, 2022 5:10 pm

Hello,

The reaction quotient, Q, is the quotient of the activities of products and reactants at any stage of a reaction. On the other hand, the equilibrium constant, K, is the constant of a certain reaction when it is at equilibrium. We can calculate the Q value at any point in a reaction and compare it to K to see whether the reaction has reached equilibrium or not. We can also compare the values to see which direction the reaction will shift to reach equilibrium.

Hope this helps!

Mia Hansen 2I
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Mia Hansen 2I » Wed Jan 19, 2022 5:33 pm

Q is calculated the same as K. However, Q can be calculated at any time during a reaction and K is only when the reaction is at equilibrium. If Q<K the reaction favors the products and if Q>K the reaction favors the reactants

Jillian Sarquiz- 2B
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Jillian Sarquiz- 2B » Wed Jan 19, 2022 7:14 pm

Q is the reactant quotient which is the ratio of products to reactants at any time during a reactant. This is different than K which is the ratio of products to reactants at equilibrium. If Q=K, then the reaction is at equilibrium.

Sean Sanders 1E
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Sean Sanders 1E » Wed Jan 19, 2022 7:21 pm

Q is the reaction quotient that measures the ratio of products to reactants at any point in the reaction. Q is very similar to K in that they measure the same values [concentrations/pressure of products to reactants] but differ in that Q can be measured at any point in the reaction while K is measured only at equilibrium.

Aaron Kwan 3B
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Aaron Kwan 3B » Thu Jan 20, 2022 10:44 am

If you wait long enough, the Q (ratio of activities of products to reactants) will eventually settle to equilibrium, and match K.

Emaad Sohail 3F
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Emaad Sohail 3F » Sat Jan 22, 2022 8:09 pm

K is the equilibrium ratio of products over reactants and is constant for any general chemical equation. Q is for any specific concentration of reactants and products not necessarily at equilibrium.

Preethika Praveen 2G
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Preethika Praveen 2G » Sat Jan 22, 2022 8:18 pm

Q is the ratio of products to reactants at any point during the reaction. However, K is the ratio of products to reactants only when the chemical reaction is at equilibrium.

Thailer Phorn 1C
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Thailer Phorn 1C » Sat Jan 22, 2022 8:55 pm

Q (the reaction quotient) refers to the ratio of products to reactants at any point during a reaction. The relation to K is that K (the equilibrium constant) is the ratio of products to reactants at equilibrium.

QUEP 2F
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby QUEP 2F » Sat Jan 22, 2022 9:14 pm

Hi!

Q is the reaction quotient, and it is calculated in the same manner as K. However, Q can be calculated at any time during a reaction, whereas K is the equilibrium constant, so K may only be calculated when the reaction is at equilibrium. When Q=K, this means the reaction has reached equilibrium. If Q<K, the reaction will shift towards the products. If Q>K, the reaction will shift towards the reactants.

OishiBhattacharya2K
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby OishiBhattacharya2K » Sat Jan 22, 2022 9:27 pm

Q is found the same way as K is. It's just that Q is the ratio during any time of the reaction, and K is the ratio when the reaction is at equilibrium. Therefore when Q=K, then the reaction is at equilibrium. When K>Q, the reaction will proceed forward. If K<Q, then the reaction will proceed in reverse. A good way to remember this is looking the way the "greater-than" or "less-than" sign points. For example, when K>Q, the reaction will proceed forward, and the ">" points forward. The same is true for when K<Q. However when using this trick, you have to make sure that you are putting K before Q when writing which is greater than/less than which.

Desiree Eshraghi 3A
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Desiree Eshraghi 3A » Sat Jan 22, 2022 9:31 pm

Q is the ratio of products to reactants currently. When Q = K then you know the reaction is at equilibrium.

Arden Napoli 1E
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Arden Napoli 1E » Sun Jan 23, 2022 3:59 pm

Hi,

K is the relationship between reactants and products when the system is at equilibrium. Q refers to the relationship between reactants and products at any given point or concentration in the system. That is why when we compare the relationship between Q and K, it can determine the shift of the system.

Madison Kiggins 1E
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Madison Kiggins 1E » Sun Jan 23, 2022 4:04 pm

K describes the ratio of products to reactants at equilibrium. Q refers to the ratio of products to reactants at any point in a reaction. They are both calculated in the same way, so when Q>K that means there are more products than reactants so the reaction will proceed to the left, and when Q<K that means there are more reactants than products so the reaction proceeds to the right. When Q=K that means the reaction is at equilibrium.

Jessica Sun 2I
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Jessica Sun 2I » Sun Jan 23, 2022 5:49 pm

Q, the reaction quotient, is the ratio of products to reactants during a reaction. Q=K when a reaction is at equilibrium.

Melody Khoshneviszadeh 3C
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Melody Khoshneviszadeh 3C » Sun Jan 23, 2022 7:17 pm

K represents the ratio of products over reactants when the reaction is at the point of equilibrium and the forward/reverse reactions are the same. when the reaction is not at equilibrium we represent that product to reactant ratio with the letter Q instead to indicate that the reaction has not reached equilibrium.

Ananya Sridharan
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Ananya Sridharan » Sun Jan 23, 2022 7:27 pm

Q tells us the ratio of products to reactants at any point in a reaction but K tells us the concentrations at equilibrium.

105778693
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:47 am

Re: Reaction quotient

Postby 105778693 » Sun Jan 23, 2022 9:45 pm

Q is the ratio of products to reactants at any time during the reaction (which might not necessarily be at equilibrium). K is the ratio of products to reactants during the equilibrium. Q can equal K at equilibrium only.

Ramya_Paravastu_1H
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Ramya_Paravastu_1H » Sun Jan 23, 2022 11:25 pm

Q is essentially K, but the system is not as equilibrium. It is the ratio of the concentration of products to reactants.

Polo Morales 3C
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Re: Reaction quotient

Postby Polo Morales 3C » Mon Jan 24, 2022 3:53 pm

Q is a ratio of products to reactants at any given time. Q=[P]/[R] at any point in the reaction. K=[P]/[R] at equilibrium. Therefore, they are related in that Q=K at equilibrium.


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