What makes an acid more corrosive?

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tonyhu
Posts: 57
Joined: Tue Sep 24, 2019 12:17 am

What makes an acid more corrosive?

Postby tonyhu » Fri Dec 06, 2019 6:42 pm

I heard that concentration did not matter?

Jason Wu 1E
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Joined: Thu Jul 25, 2019 12:15 am

Re: What makes an acid more corrosive?

Postby Jason Wu 1E » Fri Dec 06, 2019 7:32 pm

An acid is more corrosive when the pKa is lower (or Ka is higher) or is a strong acid. Corrosion happens when a lewis acid gains electron pairs from metal atoms. This makes the metal atoms positively charged, in order to counteract that the metal cation will be oxidized with surrounding oxygen and undergo a chemical reaction as it corrodes.

Rohit Srinivas 2D
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Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:52 pm

Re: What makes an acid more corrosive?

Postby Rohit Srinivas 2D » Sun Dec 06, 2020 10:11 pm

I believe the reason concentration doesn't matter is because when the concentration is very high there won't be enough water to be protonated and participate in the reaction, at a dilute concentration there will be enough water to do so. Also both bases and acids are corrosive, not just acids.

205282258
Posts: 62
Joined: Tue Oct 06, 2020 12:15 am

Re: What makes an acid more corrosive?

Postby 205282258 » Sun Nov 21, 2021 9:02 pm

the more acidic an acid is the more corrosive it will be. It's not based on the concentration of the solution but the pH

305561744
Posts: 99
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Re: What makes an acid more corrosive?

Postby 305561744 » Tue Nov 23, 2021 12:30 pm

Stronger acids have greater pKAs, which cause them to be more corrosive.

Anubhav_Chandla1G
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Re: What makes an acid more corrosive?

Postby Anubhav_Chandla1G » Wed Nov 24, 2021 12:21 pm

From what I understand, the lower the pka, the more acidic an acid is, leading to a greater corrosiveness. This is because pka reveals how much an acid will dissociate. The lower the pka, the higher the acid dissociation, leading to higher corrosiveness.

Cory Poon 3G
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:01 am

Re: What makes an acid more corrosive?

Postby Cory Poon 3G » Mon Nov 29, 2021 5:30 pm

Acids and bases can BOTH be corrosive! when there are higher pKas, they'll be more corrosive. The more H+ that can be released, the more corrosive the acid or base will be.

Narin Maisha 2H
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:49 am

Re: What makes an acid more corrosive?

Postby Narin Maisha 2H » Wed Dec 01, 2021 2:32 pm

The concentration doesn't determine the corrosiveness of an acid. An acid and a base can be corrosive due to their pHs. An acid with a pH of <4 and a base with a pH >10 are both corrosive.


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