Amphoteric and amphiprotic compounds
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Amphoteric and amphiprotic compounds
What is the difference between amphoteric and amphiprotic compounds?
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Re: Amphoteric and amphiprotic compounds
Amphoteric substances can act as either an acid or a base whereas an amphiprotic substance can donate and accept hydrogen ions. Some but not all amphoteric substances are amphiprotic, for example page 429 of the textbook explains this well:
"Distinguish between amphoteric and amphiprotic. Aluminum metal is amphoteric (it reacts with both acids and bases), but it has no hydrogen atoms to donate as protons, and its not amphiprotic"
"Distinguish between amphoteric and amphiprotic. Aluminum metal is amphoteric (it reacts with both acids and bases), but it has no hydrogen atoms to donate as protons, and its not amphiprotic"
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Re: Amphoteric and amphiprotic compounds
An amphiprotic example would be water since there are hydrogen atoms and is able to donate a proton, and the oxygen has lone pairs and is able to accept a proton.
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Re: Amphoteric and amphiprotic compounds
To make sure you don't get them confused, I'd just look at the suffixes of each. In Amphiprotic molecules, the protons are able to be transferred and taken away to both a conjugate acid and base. An amphoteric molecule is simply able to react with both an acid and a base, but isn't necessarily one under the Bronsted definition.
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Re: Amphoteric and amphiprotic compounds
Amphoteric compounds have both basic and acidic character, and the prime example of this is water.
Amphiprotic is a molecule that can act as a proton donor or proton acceptor.
Amphiprotic is a molecule that can act as a proton donor or proton acceptor.
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