Strong Acid and Amphoteric?

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David Jen 1J
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Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 9:33 pm

Strong Acid and Amphoteric?

Postby David Jen 1J » Thu Dec 10, 2020 11:28 am

When learning about Amphoteric molecules, I noticed that the strong acid H2S04, when deprotonated, has a similar structure as other Amphoteric molecules. However, can it be considered a amphoteric molecule if it is a strong acid?

rachelhchem1I
Posts: 102
Joined: Wed Sep 30, 2020 10:06 pm

Re: Strong Acid and Amphoteric?

Postby rachelhchem1I » Thu Dec 10, 2020 1:24 pm

I believe that only HSO4- can be amphoteric because only the first version of it, H2SO4, is the strong acid. This is because it is harder to remove the second hydrogen, so HSO4 is not a strong acid

Mirren Solomon Discussion 2G
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Re: Strong Acid and Amphoteric?

Postby Mirren Solomon Discussion 2G » Tue Dec 15, 2020 8:34 pm

It might have to do with the fact that it can also accept a proton after it loses one. Since it is polyprotic, it may be able to gain a proton during the second reaction.

Andreas Krumbein 1L
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Re: Strong Acid and Amphoteric?

Postby Andreas Krumbein 1L » Tue Dec 15, 2020 9:00 pm

First off, H2SO4 is indeed a strong acid, so its anion HSO4- cannot be amphoteric when it is in an aqueous solution, since the free H+ cannot bond to the HSO4- anions. However, if HSO4- is dissolved in a solution of a stronger acid then it can indeed have amphoteric qualities. If you drop the pH of the solution to around -2 then you can shift the acid-base equilibrium enough to cause HSO4- to exhibit some amphoteric behavior.


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