On the French toast exam (#28) it lists the answer as HI as the stronger acid.
I picked HCl because I thought that since HCl had more ionic properties, it would hog electrons and make it easier for H to disassociate in water. Wouldn't HI have a harder time doing so, and thus make it a weaker acid?
HI or HCl: stronger acid
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Re: HI or HCl: stronger acid
is this an exception to the general trend? Because I thought more electronegative atoms formed stronger acids.
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Re: HI or HCl: stronger acid
More electronegative what I would call "accessory atoms" would cause a stronger base. So when an H+ proton dissociates from an oxygen lets say, are there other electronegative atoms attached to that original molecule that will be able to pull that charge away from the O and distribute it among the rest of the molecule, stabilizing the new anion. This allows it to be a stronger base.
For acids it is not quite so and just because it is more ionic doesn't mean it's a stronger acid.
For acids it is not quite so and just because it is more ionic doesn't mean it's a stronger acid.
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Re: HI or HCl: stronger acid
HI would be the stronger acid, as iodine's atomic radius is much larger than Cl's. So iodine is more evenly distributed when ionized
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Re: HI or HCl: stronger acid
How to define strong acid and weak acid depends on the easiness to lose an electron. Since the bond of H and I is easier to break than H and Cl, it is easier for HI to lose H+ and thus it is a stronger acid than HCl.
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Re: HI or HCl: stronger acid
HI has longer bond than HCl, making its bond weaker. Therefore it is easier for HI to lose H+, making it a stronger acid.
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