H vs H3O

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

305561744
Posts: 99
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:14 am

H vs H3O

Postby 305561744 » Tue Nov 23, 2021 12:24 pm

I've always seen acidity written as -log[H+]. Is this different than -log[H3O+]?

Isabel Carden 1E
Posts: 52
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:29 am
Been upvoted: 2 times

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Isabel Carden 1E » Tue Nov 23, 2021 12:45 pm

Hi!

H3O+ is just H+ bonded to a water molecule, so I believe they mean the same thing since you would have the same concentration of H+ as you would H3O+.

Hope this helps!

Grace Chen 3F
Posts: 136
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:36 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Grace Chen 3F » Tue Nov 23, 2021 1:25 pm

They are the same. H+ is just an easier way of expressing H3O+. When we write H+, it actually refers to the H+ molecule that is bonded to a water molecule, which results in H3O+.

Srikar_Chintala_1E
Posts: 105
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:33 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Srikar_Chintala_1E » Tue Nov 23, 2021 1:56 pm

Nope! They are the exact same :)

Nicole Ton 3C
Posts: 111
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:51 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Nicole Ton 3C » Thu Nov 25, 2021 12:33 am

In this context they are the same thing. When the demonstrations of acids and bases show H+, they really mean H3O+ because the reactions happen because of water.

Madison Rhynhart 3H
Posts: 99
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:20 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Madison Rhynhart 3H » Thu Nov 25, 2021 10:29 am

No they are the same thing! It is just easier to write H3O+ as H+ as a shorthand but both are the same as H3O+ is adding an extra H+ ion to a water molecule therefore denoted as the extra H+ ion.

Jiayin Yola Yan 1G
Posts: 60
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:20 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Jiayin Yola Yan 1G » Thu Nov 25, 2021 1:13 pm

They are interchangable!

Veronica Larson- 1I
Posts: 103
Joined: Wed Nov 11, 2020 12:18 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Veronica Larson- 1I » Thu Nov 25, 2021 3:22 pm

They're the same thing in this context, we just use H+ usually but because it's actually referring to an H+ bonded to water it's the same thing as saying H3O+ in an acid base reaction.

Ivy Vo Dis 1C
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:48 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Ivy Vo Dis 1C » Thu Nov 25, 2021 3:49 pm

Hi! In the equation -log[H3O+], the H3O is referring to the entire molecule of the H+ being bonded to the molecule of water. Meanwhile, in -log[H+], the H is referring specifically to the Hydrogen atom that is being bonded with the H3O molecule. The concentrations of H+ and H3O+ would be equal, so these equations are essentially the same.

Jessica Arcos 2H
Posts: 105
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:04 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Jessica Arcos 2H » Fri Nov 26, 2021 1:47 pm

Hi! I believe they mean the same thing. H3O+ just refers to the whole molecule while H+ refers to the single hydrogen atom but they are essentially the same thing.

Kelly_Luong_1F
Posts: 46
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:35 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Kelly_Luong_1F » Sat Nov 27, 2021 9:54 pm

H+ and H3O+ can be used interchangeably as the H+ is joined to a water molecule.

Eric Sun 2G
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:08 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Eric Sun 2G » Sat Nov 27, 2021 10:44 pm

H+ is essentially the same as H3O+ except that H3O+ explicitly indicates that an H+ is attached to a H2O molecule. I believe that we can write it as H+ because typically we would write it as H+(aq) which implies that there is already water attached to it. I could be mistaken though.

Tony Chen 1F
Posts: 103
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:59 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Tony Chen 1F » Sun Nov 28, 2021 11:50 am

H3O+ is H+ in water, which is what we will be working with more in biology

Rachel Bartley 2B
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:06 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Rachel Bartley 2B » Sun Nov 28, 2021 11:59 am

H+ and H3O+ are the same and can be used interchangeably. H3O+ just refers to H+ bonded to a water molecule.

michaelcrisera
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:23 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby michaelcrisera » Sun Nov 28, 2021 12:25 pm

H+ and H3O+ are interchangeable ions. The H+ notation only accounts for the proton donated by an acid, while the Hydronium ion notation, H3O+, accounts for the donated proton as well as the water molecule that accepts it. This means that -log[H+] is equivalent to -log[H3O+].

Milli Zunich 3I
Posts: 100
Joined: Mon Nov 16, 2020 12:18 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Milli Zunich 3I » Sun Nov 28, 2021 5:40 pm

They're the same!

Amanda Dankberg 1B
Posts: 95
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:35 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Amanda Dankberg 1B » Sun Nov 28, 2021 9:49 pm

They both mean the same thing. H3O is just H bonded with a water molecule

Renga Rengappa 1D
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:34 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Renga Rengappa 1D » Sun Nov 28, 2021 10:02 pm

In the context of pH calculation, it's the same.

Megan Cai 1H
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:53 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Megan Cai 1H » Sun Nov 28, 2021 10:03 pm

These represent the same things but they are just represented differently. They both represent the proton concentration but H3O+ is just the proton H+ attached to water H20

Ryan Lafferty 1L
Posts: 61
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:51 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Ryan Lafferty 1L » Sun Nov 28, 2021 10:06 pm

The two are the exact same and are interchangeable!

Madelyn_Rios_2c
Posts: 110
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:54 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Madelyn_Rios_2c » Sun Nov 28, 2021 10:15 pm

They are interchangeable. H3O+ is just H+ bonded to water.

Wenhan Li_3d
Posts: 50
Joined: Wed Feb 17, 2021 12:15 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Wenhan Li_3d » Sun Nov 28, 2021 10:55 pm

They are essentially the same but H3O bond to a water molecule.

Sean Basu 2B
Posts: 63
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:38 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Sean Basu 2B » Sun Nov 28, 2021 11:06 pm

No, they are the same thing!

Sabira Mohammed 3I
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:34 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Sabira Mohammed 3I » Mon Nov 29, 2021 1:44 pm

Hi, in this context they're pretty much the same and can be used interchangeably. The H+ is just the H bonded to the water molecule.

Vanessa Wiratmo 3k
Posts: 103
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:32 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Vanessa Wiratmo 3k » Mon Nov 29, 2021 5:13 pm

Hello,

These can be used interchangeably. [H+] is just showing the hydrogen on its own and [H3O+] shows that the hydrogen is bonded to a water molecule. Either way, it is showing the hydrogen and its charge.

Cory Poon 3G
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:01 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Cory Poon 3G » Mon Nov 29, 2021 5:34 pm

Nope! H+ and H3O+ can be used interchangeably. We typically see it written as H+, but usually, the H+ is bonded to a water molecule, making it H3O+.

Sarah Lesmeister 2F
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:14 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Sarah Lesmeister 2F » Mon Nov 29, 2021 5:45 pm

They are the same thing. H3O+ just indicates that it is bonded to a water molecule.

kareena_prasad
Posts: 87
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:07 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby kareena_prasad » Tue Nov 30, 2021 10:14 am

No. They are the same.

205819952
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:51 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby 205819952 » Tue Nov 30, 2021 10:15 am

They are the same

Parinita Jithendra 2A
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:57 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Parinita Jithendra 2A » Tue Nov 30, 2021 12:30 pm

they are the same thing and you should get the same answer. we get H+ ions from H30 and that is why they are interchangeable

Jessica Servoss 1H
Posts: 92
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:07 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Jessica Servoss 1H » Tue Nov 30, 2021 12:33 pm

H+ and H3O+ are the same thing. Both represent a proton being exchanged, but writing H3O+ is the more descriptive way of writing it as it shows that water gained that proton.

Grant_2A
Posts: 105
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:13 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Grant_2A » Tue Nov 30, 2021 12:35 pm

they are the same, H30 is just h when bonded with water but they serve the same purpose and are therefore interchangeable!

Jessica Li 1G
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:05 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Jessica Li 1G » Tue Nov 30, 2021 2:11 pm

They mean the same thing, the only difference is that H3O+ is bonded to a water molecule.

Sami Ryan 1G
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:19 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Sami Ryan 1G » Tue Nov 30, 2021 2:16 pm

As everyone above said, they are the same thing. However, you're much more likely to find H30+ rather than H+ because it is unusual for just a proton to be floating about - it can't really exist in water on its own, and is quickly joined into a water molecule to make H30.

Darlene Luu 1H
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:31 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Darlene Luu 1H » Tue Nov 30, 2021 2:41 pm

H+ and H3O+ are the same/interchangeable.

Carmen Kim 3I
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:43 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Carmen Kim 3I » Tue Nov 30, 2021 2:44 pm

Hi,
-log[H+] is the same thing as log[H3O+]. Using H+ is a more simple way to express, but they are interchangeable.

905701360
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:30 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby 905701360 » Tue Nov 30, 2021 6:11 pm

You can use one or the other. They are interchangeable.

Genelle Marcelino-Searles 2G
Posts: 102
Joined: Sun Sep 26, 2021 5:00 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Genelle Marcelino-Searles 2G » Tue Nov 30, 2021 6:31 pm

H+ is just a shortened version of H3O+!

905744270
Posts: 111
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:32 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby 905744270 » Tue Nov 30, 2021 6:43 pm

Yeah H+ and H3O+ are interchangeable... just different notations

Vashe Sundar 3H
Posts: 109
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:09 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Vashe Sundar 3H » Tue Nov 30, 2021 7:08 pm

They're the same! H+ indicates the proton, whereas H3O indicates the proton bonded with water.

Emily Hou 1H
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:29 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Emily Hou 1H » Tue Nov 30, 2021 7:46 pm

They are the same and interchangeable! H3O+ just indicates that the proton is being bonded to water

NaomiAbramowicz1H
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:04 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: H vs H3O

Postby NaomiAbramowicz1H » Tue Nov 30, 2021 8:29 pm

People tend to write it as H+ because it is implied that it is bonded as H3O.

Brenda Tran 3C
Posts: 109
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:32 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Brenda Tran 3C » Tue Nov 30, 2021 8:31 pm

They are both the same! H30+ is H20 + another hydrogen, so H+ represents the hydrogen that is added to water.

Iman Gauhar 3E
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:52 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Iman Gauhar 3E » Tue Nov 30, 2021 8:47 pm

Hi! My TA said that H+ and H3O+ are used interchangeably.

Neha Jonnalagadda 2D
Posts: 110
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:06 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Neha Jonnalagadda 2D » Wed Dec 01, 2021 2:25 pm

They basically mean the same thing, H3O is just H+ bonded to a water molecule.

Trisha Nagin
Posts: 52
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:25 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Trisha Nagin » Wed Dec 01, 2021 2:33 pm

H3O+ is H+ bonded to a water molecule but they are basically interchangeable here.

Ashley Presnell 1C
Posts: 112
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:06 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Ashley Presnell 1C » Thu Dec 02, 2021 12:03 am

They mean the same thing as it just shows the concentration of protons that were gained in a reaction so either H+ or how it is added to water molecules H20 --> H3O+. Both represent the same value when calculating pH of a solution.

Morgan Micallef 1A
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:03 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Morgan Micallef 1A » Thu Dec 02, 2021 9:56 am

They are the same! H+ is just a simplified way to write H3O+

kiara chan
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:36 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby kiara chan » Thu Dec 02, 2021 9:59 am

No, if you see [H+] or [H3O+], just know they're essentially the same thing b/c H3O+ is just the H+ binding w/ the water molecule in an acid base reaction.

205819952
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:51 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby 205819952 » Thu Dec 02, 2021 1:56 pm

H+ and H3O+ are the same and can be used interchangeably

Claire Kim 1F
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:27 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Claire Kim 1F » Thu Dec 02, 2021 3:29 pm

305561744 wrote:I've always seen acidity written as -log[H+]. Is this different than -log[H3O+]?


I believe it is the same and H3O+ simply has a water molecule attached to H+.

Gavin Trent 2F
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:22 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Gavin Trent 2F » Thu Dec 02, 2021 3:45 pm

Its the same thing, people just tend to use H+ as shorthand. I also learned it this way.

Matthew Nguyen 3G
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:18 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Matthew Nguyen 3G » Thu Dec 02, 2021 6:18 pm

They mean the same thing! H+ is just the shorten version.

Jonathan Shyu 3L
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:07 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Jonathan Shyu 3L » Thu Dec 02, 2021 11:58 pm

They are exactly the same!

joshua_quinn_1C
Posts: 112
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:25 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby joshua_quinn_1C » Thu Dec 02, 2021 11:59 pm

H and H3O are the same. H is just shorthand for H3O. Hope this helps!

eve444
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:41 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby eve444 » Fri Dec 03, 2021 2:09 am

they're the same thing. both are correct, i believe it boils down to preference.

Sidharth Paparaju 3B
Posts: 167
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:14 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Sidharth Paparaju 3B » Fri Dec 03, 2021 10:40 am

Both are same; H+ does not usually just exist by itself since the Hydrogen does not pop off the acid, but rather is taken by a water molecule (hence H30+).

masontsang
Posts: 52
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:09 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby masontsang » Sun Dec 05, 2021 12:09 pm

Hi! H3O+ and H+ are the same (and are interchangeable based on preference), so -log[H3O+] and -log[H+] are the same! I hope this helps!

masontsang
Posts: 52
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:09 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby masontsang » Sun Dec 05, 2021 12:09 pm

Hi! H3O+ and H+ are the same (and are interchangeable based on preference), so -log[H3O+] and -log[H+] are the same! I hope this helps!

Nataly Antonova 1B
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:03 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Nataly Antonova 1B » Sun Dec 05, 2021 12:30 pm

It is the same thing just in a different notation. H+ is a proton while H3O+ is just this very proton bonded to a water molecule. Both can be used interchangeably unless stated otherwise

HaleyC 2F
Posts: 105
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:14 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby HaleyC 2F » Sun Dec 05, 2021 12:40 pm

H3O+ and H+ are interchangeable because they are the same thing.

Mario Prado 1K
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:22 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Mario Prado 1K » Sun Dec 05, 2021 9:25 pm

Hello,

In our class H+ and H3O are basically interchangeable in the way you use them

Hope this helps.

Lizzy Bulla 3K
Posts: 69
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:20 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Lizzy Bulla 3K » Sun Dec 05, 2021 9:38 pm

H+ and H3O+ are very similar! You can honestly use them interchangeably in this case.

Palig Kechichian 3F
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:26 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Palig Kechichian 3F » Sun Dec 05, 2021 11:03 pm

They're basically the same because by H+, we mean the proton that is being transferred

405825570
Posts: 106
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:41 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby 405825570 » Sun Dec 05, 2021 11:15 pm

They are basically the same thing, H+ is attached to water in an aqueous solution to make H3O+, but we often only look at H+ because it affects the pH.

Nicolas Zarco 2K
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:11 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Nicolas Zarco 2K » Sun Dec 05, 2021 11:17 pm

H+ is interchangeable with H3O+. H3O+ is merely showing that H2O is what gains a proton, H+.

Arshaun Faraji 2H
Posts: 71
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:42 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Arshaun Faraji 2H » Sun Dec 05, 2021 11:50 pm

No, its just faster to write H+ so we do that. But they are essentially representing the same thing. Nothing you should worry too much about.

Josh Richter 2C
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:54 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Josh Richter 2C » Sun Dec 05, 2021 11:51 pm

Calculations wise, it should be the same. However, H3O+ is potentially more accurate because there will be no hydrogen ions that are unattached in the solution.

Lilian Doan 1c
Posts: 35
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 2:29 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Lilian Doan 1c » Sun Jan 22, 2023 10:40 pm

Hi! H+ and H3O+ are often used interchangeably as the concentration of hydrogen ions to calculate the pH. However, a more accurate representation is H3O+ since it represents an hydrogen ion attached to a water molecule as they do not exist unattached in aqueous solutions! They exist as hydronium ions.

Gabriela Alfaro
Posts: 21
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 8:41 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Gabriela Alfaro » Sat Jan 28, 2023 2:28 pm

They would be the same. It is just that H+ in water would interact with the water molecules (H2O), thus why it is represented as H3O+.

Mehreen_Suzaan_1A
Posts: 31
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 2:23 am

Re: H vs H3O

Postby Mehreen_Suzaan_1A » Sun Jan 29, 2023 7:42 pm

They are the same because H3O is just water bonded to the H+ and water is does not change the amount


Return to “Lewis Acids & Bases”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 2 guests