pKa

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

305561744
Posts: 99
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:14 am

pKa

Postby 305561744 » Thu Dec 02, 2021 2:35 pm

Can someone please explain to me how to interpret pKa and what this tells about an acid/base reaction as well as the charge?

Mari Masunaga 1G
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:55 am

Re: pKa

Postby Mari Masunaga 1G » Thu Dec 02, 2021 2:50 pm

Hi. Ka is the dissociation constant for an acid. It measures how fully an acid dissociates in solutions. The larger Ka is the more completely it dissociates and the stronger an acid it is. PKa is the negative log of Ka, and so the lower the PKa value the more acidic an acid is. Hope this helps!

Gavin Trent 2F
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:22 am

Re: pKa

Postby Gavin Trent 2F » Thu Dec 02, 2021 3:46 pm

The larger the Ka, the stronger the acid. The larger the pKa, the weaker the acid. Vice-versa for bases.

905756606
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:33 am

Re: pKa

Postby 905756606 » Thu Dec 02, 2021 3:47 pm

Hi! Stronger acids = LOW pH = HIGH Ka = LOW pKA. Hope this helps!

Lynne Xu 3K
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:08 am

Re: pKa

Postby Lynne Xu 3K » Thu Dec 02, 2021 3:56 pm

Ka is the equilibrium constant of an acid/base reaction. Basically, it is the concentration of the products divided by the concentration of the reactants.

Stronger acids dissociate more, so they will have more products than reactants and a higher Ka value.

pKa is the -log(Ka), so stronger acids will have a smaller pKa value.

Joseph Lee
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:35 am

Re: pKa

Postby Joseph Lee » Thu Dec 02, 2021 4:04 pm

With pKa, it's similar to pH in the sense of its trends. The lower the pH and pKa, the stronger the acid and higher the [H3O+] for pH and higher the [Ka] for pKa.

Maxwell Yao
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:38 am

Re: pKa

Postby Maxwell Yao » Thu Dec 02, 2021 4:09 pm

Ka is the Acid dissociation constant and pKa is just the -log(Ka). In terms of how these relate to an acid, the higher the Ka or the lower the pKa, the stronger the acid.

In terms of how pKa of acids relates to figuring out whether or not an acid will remain neutral or will become charged in a solution of some pH we have the following rules:

If pH < pKa of acid: solution is more acidic than acid, so acid remains protonated (neutral) as H—A
If pH > pKa of acid: solution is more alkaline, and the acid will give off H+ to form A- and is negatively charged


Hope this helps.

Erin Chin 1L
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:31 am

Re: pKa

Postby Erin Chin 1L » Thu Dec 02, 2021 4:32 pm

Ka is the dissociation constant for an acid and measures the strength of an acid, and pKa is -log(Ka). The smaller the pKa is, the stronger the acid, and a larger pKa would indicate a weaker acid. If the pH is less than the pKa of a molecule, then the acid tends to be protonated and the solution will be more acidic. Similarly, if the pH is greater than the pKa, the solution is more basic because the acid tends to be deprotonated.

Matthew Nguyen 3G
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:18 am

Re: pKa

Postby Matthew Nguyen 3G » Thu Dec 02, 2021 5:36 pm

Ka = the dissociation constant for an acid. The large the KA the stronger the acid. PKa = -log10(Ka) or the negative log of Ka so the lower the PKa the more acidic the acid.

tristenleem3B
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:47 am

Re: pKa

Postby tristenleem3B » Thu Dec 02, 2021 5:47 pm

Ka is the dissociation constant. Strong acids have a low pH and high Ka, meaning they also have a low pKa.

Marleena
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:21 am

Re: pKa

Postby Marleena » Thu Dec 02, 2021 6:01 pm

As already stated, the larger the Ka (and the smaller the pKa) the stronger the acid. Looking over the equation for pKa in lecture helped me understand this concept more as well.

Nick Oscarson 1K
Posts: 105
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:28 am

Re: pKa

Postby Nick Oscarson 1K » Fri Dec 03, 2021 2:17 am

pKa essentially refers to the pH level that a chemical compound will accept or donate a proton and thus helps with determining the strength of an acid. pKa and strength of acid are inversely related meaning that when pKa is a high value, the acid will be weak; vice versa.

Here's a video that goes into more detail! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQ6gHQAg_Nk

205819952
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:51 am

Re: pKa

Postby 205819952 » Fri Dec 03, 2021 2:40 pm

The larger the Ka, the stronger the acid.

Aryan Gajjar 3D
Posts: 114
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:05 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: pKa

Postby Aryan Gajjar 3D » Sat Dec 04, 2021 9:30 am

The pKa value is one way of determining an acid's strength. The negative log of the acid dissociation constant, often known as the Ka value, is pKa. A stronger acid has a lower pKa value. The lower the number, the more completely the acid dissociates in water.

RJ Lopez 2l
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:21 am

Re: pKa

Postby RJ Lopez 2l » Sat Dec 04, 2021 9:32 am

PKA is the -logka. The higher the KA, the lower the pKA. The KA is also the acid dissociation constant that is used to distinguish strong acids from weak acids. Strong acids will have low pKA values, usually an acid of 1 or below is a strong acid

August Blum Dis 3D
Posts: 54
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:30 am

Re: pKa

Postby August Blum Dis 3D » Sat Dec 04, 2021 12:28 pm

Ka is the dissociation constant for acids. It is essential equal to products over reactants in an acid-base reaction. Since an acid will want to create more products than reactants, a higher Ka means an acid is better at dissociating, and thus stronger. pKa is the negative log of Ka, and thus a lower pKa means a stronger acid.

Sonia Virk 2A
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:13 am

Re: pKa

Postby Sonia Virk 2A » Sat Dec 04, 2021 8:35 pm

pKa is the -log of Ka and Ka is the acid dissociation constant. The lower the pKa, the stronger the acid and higher the concentration of H+. Hope this helps!

Lawrence Javelo Disc 3B
Posts: 77
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:43 am

Re: pKa

Postby Lawrence Javelo Disc 3B » Sat Dec 04, 2021 8:36 pm

pKa is the -log(kA). This means that the lower the value, the more acidic it is. You can think of it as somewhat directly proportional to pH.

105778693
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:47 am

Re: pKa

Postby 105778693 » Sat Dec 04, 2021 8:44 pm

Ka is the dissociation constant for an acid while pKa is the -log (Ka). The larger Ka is the more completely it dissociates and the stronger an acid it is and therefore a lower pH.

Nicole Ton 3C
Posts: 111
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:51 am

Re: pKa

Postby Nicole Ton 3C » Sun Dec 05, 2021 11:59 am

pKa is the negative log of Ka since p means to take the negative log of something. When interpreting this for acids and bases, the smaller the pKa value is, the stronger the acid. This is because strong acids have high values of Ka, which mathematically results in a smaller pKa value when you take the negative log of it.

Nataly Antonova 1B
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:03 am

Re: pKa

Postby Nataly Antonova 1B » Sun Dec 05, 2021 12:07 pm

The larger is the value of pKa, the weaker is acid; the smaller the value of pKa, the stronger the acid. Think of it the same as of pH scale, smaller pH- more acidic, larger pH- less acidic

905740390
Posts: 111
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:31 am

Re: pKa

Postby 905740390 » Sun Dec 05, 2021 1:11 pm

The pKa can tell us if it is a strong acid or weak. A lower pKa value gives us a strong acid.

Yewon Jang 3K
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:36 am

Re: pKa

Postby Yewon Jang 3K » Sun Dec 05, 2021 3:28 pm

A large Ka indicates a strong acid and a large pKa indicates a weak acid. As a result, the opposite is true: a small Ka indicates a weak acid and a small pKa indicates a strong acid

tashyavakil 2K
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:39 am

Re: pKa

Postby tashyavakil 2K » Sun Dec 05, 2021 3:30 pm

a larger pka indicates a weaker acid

Rachel Bartley 2B
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:06 am

Re: pKa

Postby Rachel Bartley 2B » Sun Dec 05, 2021 3:38 pm

pKa is the -log(kA), and a low Ka indicates a high ph. So a low pKa means the Ka is high, making the pH low. A high pKa means the Ka is low, making the pH high.

Zoe Dhalla 3I
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:44 am

Re: pKa

Postby Zoe Dhalla 3I » Sun Dec 05, 2021 10:19 pm

The pKa value is one method used to indicate the strength of an acid. pKa is the negative log of the acid dissociation constant or Ka value. A lower pKa value indicates a stronger acid. That is, the lower value indicates the acid more fully dissociates in water

Omeed Kalan
Posts: 112
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:10 am

Re: pKa

Postby Omeed Kalan » Sun Dec 05, 2021 10:21 pm

pKa and Ka are inversely related. The larger Ka the stronger the acid and the smaller the pKa the stronger the acid.

Polo Morales 3C
Posts: 103
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:01 am

Re: pKa

Postby Polo Morales 3C » Sun Dec 05, 2021 10:48 pm

Ka and pKa have an inverse relationship. A low pKa indicates a strong acid, while a low Ka indicates a weaker acid. Hope this helps!

Arshaun Faraji 2H
Posts: 71
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:42 am

Re: pKa

Postby Arshaun Faraji 2H » Sun Dec 05, 2021 11:53 pm

larger Ka is a stronger acid and larger pka is a weaker acid.
the bases work the opposite way, larger pka is stronger and larger ka is weaker

Abigail Tran 14a
Posts: 126
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:12 am

Re: pKa

Postby Abigail Tran 14a » Sun Dec 05, 2021 11:55 pm

for a weak acid, when pka<OH --> the acid is charged, when pka>OH --> the acid is neutral

Serena Sahota 1A
Posts: 31
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 2:20 am

Re: pKa

Postby Serena Sahota 1A » Sun Jan 22, 2023 11:16 pm

To answer your question, a large Ka will show a strong acid and a large pKa shows a weak acid. Bases would also be vise versa

Mehreen_Suzaan_1A
Posts: 31
Joined: Mon Jan 09, 2023 2:23 am

Re: pKa

Postby Mehreen_Suzaan_1A » Sun Jan 29, 2023 7:44 pm

Can someone please explain to me how to interpret pKa

when pKa is larger the acid is weaker


Return to “Lewis Acids & Bases”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 5 guests