Exercise 6A.9 asks to identify which of the reactions below occur between Bronsted acids and bases. I have no problem identifying which compound is donating or accepting a proton. I'm confused on c) and d) mostly. How do I know c) isn't a Bronsted reaction? I thought it was because there is a transfer of H between CH3OOH and NH3. And then d) is a Bronsted reaction but it seems very similar to c).
a) NH4I + H2O -> NH3 + H3O+ + I-
b) NH4I -> NH3 + HI
c) CH3COOH + NH3 -> CH3CONH2 + H2O
d) NH4I + KNH2 -> KI + 2NH3
Identifying Bronsted acids and bases
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Re: Identifying Bronsted acids and bases
C) and d) aren't considered bronzed-lowry reactions because there is no simple transfer of a H atom in the chemical reaction.
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Re: Identifying Bronsted acids and bases
DLee_3C wrote:C) and d) aren't considered bronzed-lowry reactions because there is no simple transfer of a H atom in the chemical reaction.
By that do you mean that in c) it isn't the H that is transferred, but the OH-?
Solutions manual says d) is a Bronsted reaction.
Re: Identifying Bronsted acids and bases
Sorry, for c) yeah, its because there is an OH and NH2 swapping places. Since there's no H atom transfer, not a bronsted-lowry acid&base. For d), it is a bronsted Lowry reaction because once you separate everything into the molecules, Nh4 gives one of its h atoms to nh2. Sorry about that, didn't look at it close enough.
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Re: Identifying Bronsted acids and bases
DLee_3C wrote:Sorry, for c) yeah, its because there is an OH and NH2 swapping places. Since there's no H atom transfer, not a bronsted-lowry acid&base. For d), it is a bronsted Lowry reaction because once you separate everything into the molecules, Nh4 gives one of its h atoms to nh2. Sorry about that, didn't look at it close enough.
That explains everything, thanks a lot!
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