Reasoning for why HNO3 is considered a strong acid

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Uma Patil 2A
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:16 am

Reasoning for why HNO3 is considered a strong acid

Postby Uma Patil 2A » Fri Nov 26, 2021 3:57 pm

How would you justify HNO3 being a strong acid (other than experimentally)? Is it because of the size difference between NO3- and H+? I thought that H was strongly bonded to the NO3, which would make it a weak acid, but according to the first achieve problem the opposite is true.

Ethan Mai 1D
Posts: 105
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:03 am

Re: Reasoning for why HNO3 is considered a strong acid

Postby Ethan Mai 1D » Fri Nov 26, 2021 5:40 pm

I think part of the reason why HNO3 is a strong acid lies in the electronegativity difference between H and the NO3 which it is connected to. There is a large electronegativity difference between H and the atoms of NO3, so even though they form a bond of ionic character, the highly electronegative nitrogen and oxygen atoms will distort and pull electrons away from H. As a result, HNO3 is more likely to give up the H and be a strong acid in solution. I hope this helps!


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