Writing the formulas of conjugate bases

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

205696343
Posts: 53
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:45 am

Writing the formulas of conjugate bases

Postby 205696343 » Mon Nov 29, 2021 5:12 pm

When we are writing the formulas of conjugate bases, how will we know whether an acid is donating only one hydrogen ion (monoprotic acid) or if it is donating more than one hydrogen ion (polyprotic acid)? When we are writing the formula of the conjugate base should we assume that the acid is monoprotic or are there some widely known exceptions to this rule?

Brandon Padilla 2L
Posts: 84
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:02 am

Re: Writing the formulas of conjugate bases

Postby Brandon Padilla 2L » Tue Nov 30, 2021 3:19 pm

I think we should always assume that the acid is monoprotic unless told otherwise.

Noa Popko 3I
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:17 am

Re: Writing the formulas of conjugate bases

Postby Noa Popko 3I » Wed Dec 01, 2021 5:04 pm

I think generally when we are writing a conjugate base we are assuming the case that only one hydrogen is removed even if theoretically more can be removed.

Allison Li 2F
Posts: 103
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:40 am

Re: Writing the formulas of conjugate bases

Postby Allison Li 2F » Thu Dec 02, 2021 10:25 am

Usually, the acid is monoprotic because removing the second or third proton is not favorable and takes more energy due to the strong electronegativity. That is why ka1 is greater than ka2, which is greater than ka3.

005493723
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:02 am

Re: Writing the formulas of conjugate bases

Postby 005493723 » Thu Dec 02, 2021 11:17 am

It seems that most of the problems we work with only have molecules that are monoprotic. Based on how his exams have been set up I would guess he would clarify in the problem if it is something different.


Return to “Conjugate Acids & Bases”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 3 guests