Equilibrium for Kw

Acidity
Basicity
The Conjugate Seesaw

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rin homma 2A
Posts: 40
Joined: Tue Nov 21, 2023 8:29 am

Equilibrium for Kw

Postby rin homma 2A » Mon Jan 29, 2024 4:59 pm

Under which exact conditions does 10^-14 = (10^-7)(10^-7) apply for water? I was under the impression that this is under only complete equilibrium and pH7.

Gavin_Postiff_2I
Posts: 86
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:50 am

Re: Equilibrium for Kw

Postby Gavin_Postiff_2I » Mon Jan 29, 2024 5:15 pm

Kw is the autoprotolysis constant of water at 25 degrees celsius and is used in a reaction where water forms [H3O+] or [OH-]. If we have [H3O+] we can use Kw=1x10^-14 to find [OH-] and vice versa. I hope this helps!

NellieNguyenDisc3A
Posts: 40
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 10:10 am

Re: Equilibrium for Kw

Postby NellieNguyenDisc3A » Tue Jan 30, 2024 11:57 pm

For Kw related problems, they should give you the specific Kw value at whatever specific temperature they provide in the question, even if it's not at 25 degrees celsius!

Regardless of the Kw value given, [H3O+] and [OH-] is always going to be equal to each other, and you can find the value for both by taking the square root of the the Kw value you're given. Hopefully this makes sense!


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