Ka vs. Kb

Acidity
Basicity
The Conjugate Seesaw

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Mia Glinn 1I
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Ka vs. Kb

Postby Mia Glinn 1I » Sun Jan 16, 2022 2:53 pm

What is the difference between Ka and Kb, and is the procedure to find them different?

Can we only calculate X in an ICE box with the Ka?

Caden Ciraulo 1J
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby Caden Ciraulo 1J » Sun Jan 16, 2022 2:59 pm

KA is a measure of the strength of an acid whereas KB is the measure of a strength of a base. If you are given a reaction with an acid as a product, you would utilize KA to find x, but if you are given a base, you would utilize KB to find x. If you are given mismatching things, such as a base reaction with a KA value, you may need to utilize equations such as KA*KB=KW to find KB and find x with that value.

Daljit Takher 1B
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby Daljit Takher 1B » Sun Jan 16, 2022 3:01 pm

The difference between Ka and Kb is that Ka is the acid dissociation constant in a solution with weak acid. While Kb is the basicity dissociation constant in a solution with a weak base. I pretty sure the processes of using both is the same just in different situation correct me if I am wrong. You can use both using the equation Ka*Kb=Kw

gwenkelley3L
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby gwenkelley3L » Sun Jan 16, 2022 3:16 pm

Ka is used for acids and Kb is used for bases! You can use either one to find X in a given situation but should use the corresponding constant to your equation, for example if you have a base, you should use Kb. You can use the equation Ka x Kb = Kw if you need to use both, or to find one or the other.

Wren Xu 3A
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby Wren Xu 3A » Sun Jan 16, 2022 3:19 pm

Ka is the acidity constant of a weak acid and Kb is the basicity constant of a weak base.
Ka = [H3O+][Conjugate Base]/[Weak Acid]
Kb = [OH-][Conjugate Acid]/[weak Base]
If you need to convert one to the other, use Ka * Kb = Kw

Mia Glinn 1I
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby Mia Glinn 1I » Sun Jan 16, 2022 4:43 pm

Caden Ciraulo 1J wrote:KA is a measure of the strength of an acid whereas KB is the measure of a strength of a base. If you are given a reaction with an acid as a product, you would utilize KA to find x, but if you are given a base, you would utilize KB to find x. If you are given mismatching things, such as a base reaction with a KA value, you may need to utilize equations such as KA*KB=KW to find KB and find x with that value.


Thank you, this is perfect! Gives me a much better understanding of what each K means and when to use them.

Heba Bounar 3K
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby Heba Bounar 3K » Mon Jan 17, 2022 10:47 pm

Hi! Ka is a value that represents the strength of an acid, and Kb is a value that represents the strength of a base. You can use the equation Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14 = Ka * Kb to switch between the two. If you are given a reaction where acid is a product, then you need the Ka to calculate X in an ICE box. If you are given a reaction where base is a product, then you need the Kb to calculate X in an ICE box. Hope that helps!

SuryaDham 3E
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby SuryaDham 3E » Mon Jan 17, 2022 11:31 pm

Ka has h30+ in the numerator, Kb is for when you have oh- in the numerator.

emmakvarnell
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby emmakvarnell » Tue Jan 18, 2022 1:07 am

Ka is the equilibrium concentration for an acid, and Kb is the equilibrium concentration for a base. You can find x for both, and the procedure to find each is the same.

605733348
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Re: Ka vs. Kb

Postby 605733348 » Tue Jan 18, 2022 9:56 am

One is about acid and another is about base.


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