pH equation

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Maggie Messer 1A
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pH equation

Postby Maggie Messer 1A » Fri Nov 26, 2021 11:34 pm

Is there a specific pH equation we should know? If so is it the log equation? Thank you!

Sharlene Duong 3E
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Re: pH equation

Postby Sharlene Duong 3E » Fri Nov 26, 2021 11:37 pm

I think we should know pH = -log[H+] because it is on the Constants and Equations sheet. We should probably also know that pOH = -log[OH-] and pH + pOH = 14.

loganchun
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Re: pH equation

Postby loganchun » Fri Nov 26, 2021 11:46 pm

I think knowing these 4 equations will be good to know for the test:
1.0 x 10^14 = [H+][OH-]
14.00 = pH + pOH
pH = -log[H+]
pOH = -log[OH-]

Aaron Tang 2F
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Re: pH equation

Postby Aaron Tang 2F » Sat Nov 27, 2021 12:05 am

All the equations that Logan listed can be really helpful in certain situations, but in my experience the pH = -log[H+] equation will probably be the most useful equation of the bunch on tests. It's also really neat that you can derive these equations from each other.

joshua_quinn_1C
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Re: pH equation

Postby joshua_quinn_1C » Sat Nov 27, 2021 12:11 am

To find the pH value, you can use the equation pH = -log[H+]. For pOH, which is less common, you can either subtract the pH value from 14 or use pOH = -log[OH-]

QUEP 2F
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Re: pH equation

Postby QUEP 2F » Sat Nov 27, 2021 2:30 am

Hi!

From prior experience, knowing pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH-] has typically the most useful (especially for tests). I would also familiarize myself with 1.0 x 10^14 = [H+][OH-].

Joshua Lee 3C
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Re: pH equation

Postby Joshua Lee 3C » Sat Nov 27, 2021 3:57 am

I believe that in this case, the equations pH=-log[H+] and pOH=-log[OH-]. Also, keep in mind that pOH and pH should add up to a total of 14. Also conceptually remember that these equations, and the concept of pH, are for convenience, and are simply an easier method to measure the concentration of the molecules and ions without needing to use scientific notation.

Anika Scott 3A
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Re: pH equation

Postby Anika Scott 3A » Sat Nov 27, 2021 11:27 am

In terms of pH, some of the equations that I think would be important to know include: 1.0 x 10^14 = [H+][OH-],14.00 = pH + pOH, pH = -log[H+], pOH = -log[OH-]. Also, keep in mind that a smaller pH is more acidic in contrast to a larger pH being more basic.

Santiago Chang 2K
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Re: pH equation

Postby Santiago Chang 2K » Sun Nov 28, 2021 12:30 pm

The specific pH equation is:

pH = -log[H+].

Other helpful equations are:

pOH = -log[OH-]
pH + pOH = 14
1 x 10^(14) = [H+][OH-]

Hope this helps!

Ainsley DeMuth 1H
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Re: pH equation

Postby Ainsley DeMuth 1H » Sun Nov 28, 2021 3:09 pm

I believe the most helpful pH equation is going to be pH = -log[H+].

Joseph Liao 3C
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Re: pH equation

Postby Joseph Liao 3C » Sun Nov 28, 2021 3:44 pm

Definitely know the pH = -log(H+) equation for the final! You'll probably need to do some calculations with it. Then, it should be easy to remember that pOH = -log(OH-), and to convert between the two, you can simply subtract pH or pOH from 14 to find the other one.

Caitlin Beale 3E
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Re: pH equation

Postby Caitlin Beale 3E » Sun Nov 28, 2021 4:08 pm

The equations on achieve are:
1.0 x 10^14 = [H+][OH-]
14.00 = pH + pOH
pH = -log[H+]
pOH = -log[OH-]

and should be memorized as they are not on the Constants and Equations sheet.

505686385
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Re: pH equation

Postby 505686385 » Sun Nov 28, 2021 4:11 pm

5 important equations to keep in mind
Finding H+ concentration: pH = -log[H+]
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
Finding OH- concentration: pOH = -log[OH-]
[OH-] = 10^(-pOH)
Finding pH or pOH when given one of the values: pOH + pH = 14

005778617
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Re: pH equation

Postby 005778617 » Sun Nov 28, 2021 10:25 pm

It would definitely be most helpful to remember that pH = -log[H+]. But you can also memorize the others mentioned in the previous few posts.

Cecilia Lei 3K
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Re: pH equation

Postby Cecilia Lei 3K » Sun Nov 28, 2021 11:36 pm

I think we should understand that pH=-log[H+] and when calculating the pH of strong acids and bases, this equation can be used directly.

Skylar Lo 2C
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Re: pH equation

Postby Skylar Lo 2C » Sun Nov 28, 2021 11:46 pm

Just know how to get between [H+], [OH-], pH, and pOH. This website has a good diagram: https://www.sciencegeek.net/APchemistry ... ations.htm

Rebecca Preusch 2C
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Re: pH equation

Postby Rebecca Preusch 2C » Mon Nov 29, 2021 3:17 pm

pH=-log[H+]
pH=14-pOH

Jessica Servoss 1H
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Re: pH equation

Postby Jessica Servoss 1H » Mon Nov 29, 2021 3:49 pm

Definitely know that pH = -log[H+] and the pOH can be calculated by subtracting the pH from 14 :)

N Kanuri 2E
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Re: pH equation

Postby N Kanuri 2E » Mon Nov 29, 2021 4:21 pm

Adding onto what everyone else has said, understanding the relationship between logarithms and exponents is important to derive the formula for [H+] or [OH-] from pH or pOH.

1.0 x 10^14 = [H+][OH-]
14.00 = pH + pOH
pH = -log[H+]
pOH = -log[OH-]

[H+] = 10-pH
[OH-] = 10-pOH

Vanessa Wiratmo 3k
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Re: pH equation

Postby Vanessa Wiratmo 3k » Mon Nov 29, 2021 4:49 pm

Hello,

You should know that the equation to calculate pH as:
pH=-logbase 10 [H+]

You should also know how to find [H+] using this equation
[H+]=10^(-pH)

If you are given the pOH, you can use the equation below to figure out pH
14=pH+pOH

Katherine Li 1A
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Re: pH equation

Postby Katherine Li 1A » Mon Nov 29, 2021 4:51 pm

You should just need to know that pH = -log[H+]. Also keep in mind that a lower pH means a higher [H+]! In other words, lower pH means more acidic.

Abigail Tran 14a
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Re: pH equation

Postby Abigail Tran 14a » Mon Nov 29, 2021 4:54 pm

here are some important pH equations
pH = -log[H+]
pOH = -log[OH-]
1.0 x 10^14 = [H+][OH-]
14.00 = pH + pOH

Niyati 1F
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Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:04 am

Re: pH equation

Postby Niyati 1F » Mon Nov 29, 2021 8:56 pm

pH = -log[H]
pOH = -log[OH]
pH + pOH = 14

Audrey Banzali-Marks 1A
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Re: pH equation

Postby Audrey Banzali-Marks 1A » Mon Nov 29, 2021 9:54 pm

pH = -log[H+] is probably the most helpful equation to memorize. You calculate pOH almost the exact same way, only you concentrate on the concentration of OH- ions because bases are electron donors/hydrogen acceptors and therefore more negative. That equation is pOH = -log[OH-]. Remember that any time we have p, that basically means take the -log of whatever's after it! (ex: Ka = 10^-3 so pKa = -log(10^-3) = 3)

SuryaDham 3E
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Re: pH equation

Postby SuryaDham 3E » Mon Nov 29, 2021 10:05 pm

i think we should know that pH = -log[h30]+, pOH = -log[OH]-, and pOH + pH = 14


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