sulfuric acid pH

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

Elaine Xu 1A
Posts: 40
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 10:04 am

sulfuric acid pH

Postby Elaine Xu 1A » Tue Jan 30, 2024 11:40 am

Why is it that only sulfuric acid does not take the first deprotonation into account when calculating the pH of a polyprotic acid?

Calvin Chen 1L
Posts: 40
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 10:12 am

Re: sulfuric acid pH

Postby Calvin Chen 1L » Tue Jan 30, 2024 12:08 pm

This is because sulfuric acid disassociates as a strong acid in its first deprotonation, and during its second, it acts as a weak acid. You do need to take the first deprotonation into account, however, because the first disassociation contributes H3O+ ions and is relevant to the second calculation.

For example, if in the first deprotonation, the sulfuric acid contributes 0.10 M H3O+ to the solution, the initial concentration of H3O+ during your weak acid calculation would start at 0.10. You also need to add the 0.10 M back to the equilibrium concentration for the final concentration.

Mark Tadros 3L
Posts: 40
Joined: Tue Nov 14, 2023 9:13 am

Re: sulfuric acid pH

Postby Mark Tadros 3L » Tue Jan 30, 2024 12:10 pm

We call this Diprotic, because of the H2 in H2SO4, So it still has an extra H to give off, so you would have to do an ICE chart twice for this because after it gives off one H, it still has another, so it would be HSO4 after the first H is given. So, do another ICE chart solve for it and you will be good.


Return to “Polyprotic Acids & Bases”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 3 guests