Textbook 6D.15 b) Setting up equation for AlCl3 + H2O

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

Vienna 1G
Posts: 52
Joined: Thu Nov 16, 2023 8:42 am

Textbook 6D.15 b) Setting up equation for AlCl3 + H2O

Postby Vienna 1G » Mon Jan 29, 2024 3:08 pm

Hi there! I am currently working through some of the acid/base equilibrium questions in section 6D of the textbook. Question 15 b) asks what the pH of a solution made from 0.055 M AlCl3 (aq). I understand that Al3+ will act as an acid, but how would I set up mu ICE table for this question? I am confused how I would write out the equation for the deprotonation of AlCl3.

Would I write it like this (because I'm using the net ionic and the Cl- does not change the pH of the solution)? This seems wrong:

Al3+(aq) + H2O(l) <--> H3O+(aq) + Al(OH)3 (aq)


In the textbook answer key, they do:
Al(H2O)63+(aq) + H2O(l) <--> H3O+(aq) + Al(H2O)5OH2+(aq)

But I don't understand that at all, so if someone could explain it that would be great!

Soumya 2D
Posts: 94
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 10:53 am

Re: Textbook 6D.15 b) Setting up equation for AlCl3 + H2O

Postby Soumya 2D » Mon Jan 29, 2024 3:13 pm

When the AlCl3 dissolves, the Al3+ forms a coordination compound with water which is what leads to the Al(H2O)63+. This complex ion now acts as a weak acid as shown in the book. Now that you have this new sequence, use an ICE table with the Ka from 6D.1 (1.4 x 10^-5) to find the concentration of H30+. Hope this helps!


Return to “Calculating the pH of Salt Solutions”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 4 guests