State functions
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State functions
So heat isn't a state function but internal energy of an isolated system is a state function. What qualifies something to be, or not to be, a state function?
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Re: State functions
State functions are defined by its current state and not dependent on the path taken to reach it.
Because heat is a transfer of energy and not an intrinsic property of the system, it is not a state function.
Because heat is a transfer of energy and not an intrinsic property of the system, it is not a state function.
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Re: State functions
A state function is any function in which the value is not dependent on the path taken. If a value were dependent on its path, then it is a path function. A common example of path vs state function is like displacement vs distance traveled. You can travel 5 meters East and 5 meters West, your displacement would be zero, but your distance traveled would be 10 meters.
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Re: State functions
A state function does not depend on the path taken to reach that specific value, so heat would not be considered a state function.
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