ideal gas U

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claire ikemiya_2I
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ideal gas U

Postby claire ikemiya_2I » Thu Feb 18, 2021 11:56 pm

On the equation sheet we use Ideal gas, deltaU = 3/2nRdeltaT when there's constant volume, but when theres constant pressure can we use deltaU= 5/2nRdeltaT? Or can we only use the equation given.

Charlie Russell 2L
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Re: ideal gas U

Postby Charlie Russell 2L » Fri Feb 19, 2021 2:05 am

Probably only use the equations on the equations sheet because I don't think you will need anything off the eq sheet for the test!

Eliana Witham 2H
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Re: ideal gas U

Postby Eliana Witham 2H » Fri Feb 19, 2021 9:07 am

I don't think you can use the second equation because constant volume assumes that w=0. Therefore, deltaU = q, and you use that equation. However, when there is constant pressure, work is done and you use deltaU = q + w.

Lisa Seidl 3H
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Re: ideal gas U

Postby Lisa Seidl 3H » Fri Feb 19, 2021 9:55 am

These are both deltaU values for mono-atomic ideal gases, so both equations can be used depending on if you want to find the molar internal energy with a constant volume or constant pressure. In addition to this, there are other R values for linear and non-linear molar heat capacity.

Jiwon_Chae_3L
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Re: ideal gas U

Postby Jiwon_Chae_3L » Fri Feb 19, 2021 11:19 am

I think that it depends on the problem and what it is asking you to solve; you can't use the two equations interchangeably.

Jeffrey Hablewitz 2I
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Re: ideal gas U

Postby Jeffrey Hablewitz 2I » Thu Feb 25, 2021 12:23 pm

The change in internal energy of an ideal gas is dependent on the temperature, pressure, and volume. If one of these is constant, the change in internal energy will be different than if a different aspect was held constant.


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