acid's strength and the atomic size

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705913589
Posts: 60
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:10 am

acid's strength and the atomic size

Postby 705913589 » Mon Dec 04, 2023 11:21 pm

Is there a relationship between the acid's strength and the atomic size of it? I'm not sure If I'm correct but is the bigger the size the better because then the acid will be able to break up easily? thank you!

Daniel P 3J
Posts: 41
Joined: Mon Oct 02, 2023 8:22 am

Re: acid's strength and the atomic size

Postby Daniel P 3J » Mon Dec 04, 2023 11:24 pm

Yes, there is a relationship between an acid's strength and the atomic size of the element bonded to hydrogen in the acid. Generally, as the atomic size increases, the bond between the hydrogen and the atom becomes weaker, making it easier for the acid to donate a hydrogen ion (H⁺). This means larger atoms often lead to stronger acids, especially within the same group of the periodic table.

806063252
Posts: 36
Joined: Fri Sep 29, 2023 11:41 am

Re: acid's strength and the atomic size

Postby 806063252 » Tue Dec 05, 2023 11:23 pm

Yes, another way to see this is as bond length, the longer the bond length is the weaker the bond is and the stronger the acid becomes.

506047744
Posts: 43
Joined: Wed Oct 04, 2023 8:19 am

Re: acid's strength and the atomic size

Postby 506047744 » Wed Dec 06, 2023 1:41 pm

Yes, as atomic size increases, the acid becomes stronger. Other factors such as electronegativity, resonance, hybridization, and induction also affect an acid's strength.


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