neo vs tert

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Jasmine Alcantara 3G
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Joined: Wed Sep 21, 2016 2:58 pm

neo vs tert

Postby Jasmine Alcantara 3G » Wed Mar 08, 2017 8:16 pm

Are the prefixes neo and test interchangeable?

Chem_Mod
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Re: neo vs tert

Postby Chem_Mod » Wed Mar 08, 2017 9:01 pm

Jasmine Alcantara 3G wrote:Are the prefixes neo and test interchangeable?


They are not.

Matt_Coopersmith_4H
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Joined: Wed Sep 21, 2016 2:57 pm

Re: neo vs tert

Postby Matt_Coopersmith_4H » Thu Mar 09, 2017 1:00 am

The prefix "neo" is used when all but two carbons form a continuous chain, whereas the prefix "tert" is used when the functional group is bonded to a tertiary carbon. In other words, “neo” is used during any part of the hydrocarbon chain whereas "tert" is used only for a functional group that is bonded to a tertiary carbon, or a carbon that is bonded to 4 other carbons.

Alyssa Ishimoto 1A
Posts: 10
Joined: Sat Jul 09, 2016 3:00 am

Re: neo vs tert

Postby Alyssa Ishimoto 1A » Thu Mar 09, 2017 3:01 pm

A neo group has three methyl groups at the end and must have at least 5 carbons total. Usually there is a secondary carbon that connects the neo group to the main chain. A tert butyl group is a branching chains that also has three methyl groups but the tertiary carbon connects the three methyl groups to the main chain. The test-butyl group is a subdivision of the neo group.


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