Using Sig Figs

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

Samuel Mushinski 2G
Posts: 106
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:21 am

Using Sig Figs

Postby Samuel Mushinski 2G » Thu Sep 30, 2021 2:22 pm

This may be kind of a simple question, but I have seen problems use measurements with only one sig-fig (ie. 100g). According to sig fig rules would you only use one sig fig for the remainder of the problem? Technically it is following the rules, however it creates a large discrepancy from your answer to one if you used more sig figs.

elletruchan2I
Posts: 103
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:46 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby elletruchan2I » Thu Sep 30, 2021 2:33 pm

Hello!
According to significant figure rules, the answer to a problem with one significant figure should also have one significant figure. I know it kind of sucks, because your answer may end up being way off, but that's the way I have always been taught. For example, if you had 3700x100, the answer when using significant figures would be 400,000 to maintain that one significant figure.

Sevde Coban 2J
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:55 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Sevde Coban 2J » Thu Sep 30, 2021 5:31 pm

The number of sig figs in the answer is determined by the number with the lowest number of sig figs used in the calculation. So there will be a large discrepancy if you follow this sig fig rule, especially if you use larger numbers with lots of zeros to the right of the sig fig.

Jessica Ghiuzelian 1H
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:41 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Jessica Ghiuzelian 1H » Thu Sep 30, 2021 5:43 pm

When adding or subtracting, you use the same amount of significant figures from the number with the most amount of sig figs. When multiplying or dividing, you do the opposite where you use the same amount of sig figs from the number with least amount of sig figs. I know its a little confusing but it gets easier to remember the more you do it.

205696437
Posts: 44
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:45 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby 205696437 » Thu Sep 30, 2021 10:31 pm

Sig. Figs are determined by the amount that you start with so lets say you had 200g the amount of sig figs you would have is 1 because the rule is that trailing zeros are not considered sig figs.

Peter Fernandez 2K
Posts: 56
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:21 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Peter Fernandez 2K » Thu Sep 30, 2021 11:11 pm

The number of sig figs you use will always be determined by the number with the lowest sig figs in the calculation, so if it's 1, then your answer must use 1 sig fig.

Karen Nguyen 3E
Posts: 101
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:38 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Karen Nguyen 3E » Fri Oct 01, 2021 12:00 am

Although it may be a large discrepancy, the lowest sig fig in the problem or calculation will always determine the number of sig fig in the answer. However, during the process of calculations, you can use as many sig figs as you want. It's the final answer that counts.

Kassidy Patron 1L
Posts: 52
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:49 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Kassidy Patron 1L » Fri Oct 01, 2021 11:37 am

Hi! I'm not entirely sure, but I think a method to get the most accurate answer would be to continue calculating without rounding your answers, then rounding to the same number of significant figures at the very end. For example, if the problem was presented with two significant figures and your calculations have a different amount of sig figs, you can continue on and simply round at the very end. This way, the answer would be more accurate. However, I'm pretty sure for certain questions, there will be a range of answers accepted (ex. 3.8 ≤ answer ≤ 4.2). People round at different points in their calculations, so there may be some kind of leniency when it comes to the final answer.

Mariko Hashimoto 2I
Posts: 118
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:32 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Mariko Hashimoto 2I » Sun Oct 03, 2021 2:41 pm

I agree that the sigfigs are always determined by the lowest sigfig number when multiplying/dividing, even if it is one sigfig and makes the calculation seem off. When adding and subtracting though, it is determined by the number with the least amount of decimal places. I find that it's pretty uncommon to have a solution to a problem that is reduced to one significant figure and is drastically different from the number you initially calculated.

Sean Sanders 1E
Posts: 104
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:20 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Sean Sanders 1E » Sun Oct 03, 2021 10:55 pm

Using sig fig rules, you would have to round your final answer answer to a single sig fig. Throughout the problem you can carry a few extra sig figs to make your final answer more accurate

Claire Kim 1F
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:27 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Claire Kim 1F » Sun Oct 10, 2021 8:13 pm

I believe you don't have to use one sig figs for the rest of the problem, but your final answer has to be in one sig fig.

Ally Mosher
Posts: 113
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:26 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Ally Mosher » Sun Oct 10, 2021 10:03 pm

Leading zeros do not count as a sig fig, only in between zeros and ending zeros count as sig figs.

Aaron Kim 1J
Posts: 106
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:27 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Aaron Kim 1J » Sun Oct 10, 2021 10:18 pm

To put it simply: Yes, you'd round your answer to a single sig fig and yes, it'll probably cause large disparities between your solution and what is accurate, but I'm pretty sure you're still able to go through and solve the question with extra sig figs.

Trisha Badjatia 2L
Posts: 109
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:54 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Trisha Badjatia 2L » Sun Oct 10, 2021 10:27 pm

You don't only use one sig fig in the remainder of the problem but you do for the final answer. You should perform calculations with the numbers given to reduce round-off error and then reduce the final answer to one sig fig if it's multiplication/division. If it's addition/subtraction, i think you're supposed to change the answer to the number of decimal places. Like if you 0.16-0.01, your final answer would be 0.15 because 0.01 has two decimal places even if it's one sig fig. Hope that helps!

GoldDigger
Posts: 12
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:14 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby GoldDigger » Sun Oct 10, 2021 10:52 pm

I think you would just use one sig fig, you use the lowest amount of sig figs.

Alexa Marinelli-1B
Posts: 109
Joined: Wed Nov 25, 2020 12:21 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Alexa Marinelli-1B » Sun Oct 10, 2021 10:58 pm

If the problem is only using one sig fig than I pretty sure then you have to use only sig fig for the remainder for the problem even though it might create a rounding error. The answer you get should still be the answer the textbook got because they continued the problem with one sig fig. If you choose to do more than that they you will get a different answer and therefore get the problem wrong.

Ben Broselle 3 I
Posts: 23
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:11 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Ben Broselle 3 I » Sun Oct 17, 2021 7:03 pm

Always use the lowest amount of sig figs just for the answer not the rest of the problem.

noahbehrendt2L
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:02 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby noahbehrendt2L » Sun Oct 17, 2021 7:05 pm

The number of sig figs used in your answer is dependent on the information given with the lowest number of sig figs. Although it creates accuracy issues, it is the way the system works.

Kaitlyn_Urquilla_1I
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:15 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Kaitlyn_Urquilla_1I » Sun Oct 17, 2021 7:47 pm

According to sig fig rules, your answer must have only one sig fig. Usually, you would not round at every step in the problem as that is what causes the huge discrepancy between using one sig fig and using more than one sig fig.

Chris Van 2J
Posts: 102
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:28 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Chris Van 2J » Mon Oct 18, 2021 12:21 am

Sig Figs is based off the smallest amount of sig figs in a given number. However, I would avoid using sig figs during calculations and only use sig figs at the very end!

Amy Shimizu 1J
Posts: 100
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:33 am
Been upvoted: 1 time

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Amy Shimizu 1J » Mon Oct 18, 2021 12:26 am

Though it may seem inaccurate or incorrect, you should always refer to the least amount of sig figs. If this is 1, like you mentioned, then the answer should also be one sig fig. I haven't come across too many problems in which only one sig fig was used, but it's definitely a rule to keep in mind!

Maia Holmes Kueny 1C
Posts: 50
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 5:36 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Maia Holmes Kueny 1C » Mon Dec 06, 2021 12:11 am

The descrepancy is supposed to be there. They know you will/should be using sig fig rules, so they are accounting for that.

elletruchan2I
Posts: 103
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:46 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby elletruchan2I » Mon Dec 06, 2021 12:39 am

Hi Samuel!
Technically, you should continue to just use one significant figure in problems like this, despite the issues it may cause.

cnyland
Posts: 99
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:08 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby cnyland » Mon Dec 06, 2021 11:55 am

I dont think sig figs will be a big topic on the final, but if a number doesn't have a decimal point at the end of it and has zeros like 100, it is only one sig fig.

Luke Schwuchow 14A
Posts: 51
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 7:11 am

Re: Using Sig Figs

Postby Luke Schwuchow 14A » Mon Dec 06, 2021 2:51 pm

I know it's a strange answer, but yes. Your answer may seem inaccurate, but the number of sig figs used is determined by the number with the lowest sig fig count.


Return to “Significant Figures”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 10 guests