ambident nucleophiles

Moderators: Chem_Mod, Chem_Admin

Andy Lechuga 2C
Posts: 11
Joined: Wed Sep 21, 2016 2:58 pm

ambident nucleophiles

Postby Andy Lechuga 2C » Thu Mar 02, 2017 11:51 pm

Can someone explain how resonance is important with ambident nucleophiles. I don't understand how SCN- both N and S can act as nucleophiles. How can I look at it and understand which one is the nucleophile? I understand how it can be on both sides but I don't know why. Thank you!

Rishi_Kayathi_1E
Posts: 24
Joined: Wed Sep 21, 2016 2:59 pm

Re: ambident nucleophiles

Postby Rishi_Kayathi_1E » Fri Mar 03, 2017 1:11 pm

Both N and S have a lone pair, so either can donate this to form a coordinate covalent bond.

Da_Rhee_1O
Posts: 20
Joined: Wed Sep 21, 2016 2:59 pm

Re: ambident nucleophiles

Postby Da_Rhee_1O » Fri Mar 03, 2017 3:10 pm

The definition of an ambident nucleophile is a nucleophile which can have more than one site by which they can donate electrons. This being said, Rishi is correct in saying that either the N or the S can donate. The resonance structure allows the flexibility in deciding whether the N or the S can donate.

AngelaWang_1F
Posts: 17
Joined: Wed Sep 21, 2016 2:59 pm

Re: ambident nucleophiles

Postby AngelaWang_1F » Fri Mar 03, 2017 3:39 pm

.


Return to “*Electrophiles”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 4 guests