BF3 and NF3

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Mason_Aguila_2G
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Joined: Wed Sep 21, 2016 2:59 pm

BF3 and NF3

Postby Mason_Aguila_2G » Sun Mar 05, 2017 8:25 am

Are BF3 and NF3 both electrophiles? Why/Why not?

Shruti Amin 1E
Posts: 13
Joined: Wed Sep 21, 2016 2:58 pm

Re: BF3 and NF3

Postby Shruti Amin 1E » Sun Mar 05, 2017 12:06 pm

Boron has an empty 2p orbital and a strong positive charge on the boron atom (because Fluorine is electronegative)

So yes, BF3 is an electrophile.

Unlike BF3, NF3 is a Lewis Base, and it won't accept electron pairs from other species.

That's my understanding of it, but I could be wrong.

Chem_Mod
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Re: BF3 and NF3

Postby Chem_Mod » Mon Mar 06, 2017 11:05 am

BF3 is an electrophile because it has an empty p orbital that can accept electrons. In contrast, NH3 has a lone pair that can do chemistry. As such, NH3 is a nucleophile.

Jennifer Fuentes 2K
Posts: 99
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2021 6:17 am

Re: BF3 and NF3

Postby Jennifer Fuentes 2K » Tue Feb 22, 2022 11:31 am

So yes, BF3 is an electrophile. Unlike BF3, NF3 is a Lewis Base, and it won't accept electron pairs from other species.


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