Meaning of a dipole

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Anna De Schutter - 1A
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Joined: Wed Feb 21, 2018 3:01 am

Meaning of a dipole

Postby Anna De Schutter - 1A » Sun May 20, 2018 9:20 pm

I'm a bit confused, what does the term dipole mean? And is it different from a dipole moment?

Thank you so much! :)
Anna De Schutter - section 1A

Jasmine Emtage-1J
Posts: 24
Joined: Fri Apr 06, 2018 11:02 am

Re: Meaning of a dipole

Postby Jasmine Emtage-1J » Sun May 20, 2018 9:25 pm

A dipole describes the separation of charges in a molecule of covalently bonded atoms. I'm pretty sure a dipole moment is just the measurement of the separation of those opposite charges.

Hope this helps!

Anna De Schutter - 1A
Posts: 66
Joined: Wed Feb 21, 2018 3:01 am

Re: Meaning of a dipole

Postby Anna De Schutter - 1A » Sun May 20, 2018 9:34 pm

And when you say separation of charges in the molecule do you mean where the electrons are located?
Thank you! :)

fara valdez
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Joined: Fri Apr 06, 2018 11:05 am

Re: Meaning of a dipole

Postby fara valdez » Sun May 20, 2018 10:17 pm

I think it is just the charge of that specific atom.

Vivian Gonzalez 1A
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Re: Meaning of a dipole

Postby Vivian Gonzalez 1A » Sun May 20, 2018 10:45 pm

A dipole is a separation of opposite electrical charges. The larger the difference in electronegativity, the greater the dipole moment.

Rebecca Chu 1C
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Joined: Fri Apr 06, 2018 11:02 am

Re: Meaning of a dipole

Postby Rebecca Chu 1C » Sun May 20, 2018 10:51 pm

Vivian Gonzalez 1A wrote:A dipole is a separation of opposite electrical charges. The larger the difference in electronegativity, the greater the dipole moment.


So if there is a greater dipole moment, does the molecule have a stronger ionic bond? And is its potential energy greater?

Elena 1H
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Re: Meaning of a dipole

Postby Elena 1H » Sun May 20, 2018 10:58 pm

A dipole occurs between two covalently bonded atoms where one is more electronegative than the other. This difference creates a separation of electrical charges

Bianca Nguyen 1B
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Re: Meaning of a dipole

Postby Bianca Nguyen 1B » Sun May 20, 2018 11:15 pm

Answering Victoria’s question, if there is a greater dipole moment, then yes the molecule has a stronger ionic bond between its atoms. I would think that its potential energy wouldn’t necessarily be greater, as the weakest bond, Van Der Waals, has the greatest potential energy out of all bonds/interactions


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