A chemist measured out 8.61 g of copper(II) chloride tetrahydrate, CuCl2 * 4H2O.
(a). How many moles of CuCl2 * 4H2O were measured out?
(b). How many moles of Cl- ions are present in the sample?
(c). How many H2O molecules are present in the sample?
(d). What fraction of the total mass of the sample was due to oxygen?
How do you figure out b and c?
Question E29
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Re: Question E29
Postby Christopher Tran 1J » Sun Sep 30, 2018 11:05 pm
For Part B and C, you need the number of moles of CuCl2 * 4H2O calculated in Part A, which is 0.0417 mol CuCl2*4H2O.
Part B: For each mole of CuCl2*4H2O, there are two moles of Cl- because of the subscript number 2 in CuCl2. Therefore, multiply 0.0417 by 2 to get 0.0834 mol Cl- ions.
Part C: For each mole of CuCl2*4H2O, there are four moles of H2O because of the coefficient 4 before H2O. Therefore, multiply 0.0417 by 4 to get 0.1668 mol H2O.
For each mol of H2O, there are 6.022*10^23 molecules of H2O (Avogadro's number), so you have to multiply 0.1668 mol by 6.022*10^23 to get 1.00*10^23 molecules H2O.
Part B: For each mole of CuCl2*4H2O, there are two moles of Cl- because of the subscript number 2 in CuCl2. Therefore, multiply 0.0417 by 2 to get 0.0834 mol Cl- ions.
Part C: For each mole of CuCl2*4H2O, there are four moles of H2O because of the coefficient 4 before H2O. Therefore, multiply 0.0417 by 4 to get 0.1668 mol H2O.
For each mol of H2O, there are 6.022*10^23 molecules of H2O (Avogadro's number), so you have to multiply 0.1668 mol by 6.022*10^23 to get 1.00*10^23 molecules H2O.
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