Polarity and Boiling Point
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Re: Polarity and Boiling Point
Molecules with higher polarity have greater dispersion forces and therefore stronger dipole-dipole interactions. This greater intermolecular attraction force leads to a higher boiling point. This explains why water (with all its hydrogen bonds) has a high boiling point.
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Re: Polarity and Boiling Point
Since a higher polarity means the atom/molecule has a stronger negatively charged end and a stronger positively charged end, this leads to greater dipole-dipole interactions between atoms/molecules. Thus, it's harder to pull apart the atoms or molecules and requires a higher boiling point.
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Re: Polarity and Boiling Point
Following up with this question, why does high covalent character mean high boiling point?
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