How do we tell which heat capacity to use (heat capacity, specific heat capacity, and molar heat capacity)?
Does anyone also know the variables used for them?
In my notes there are C, Cv, Cp, Csp. I am confused which one is which.
Knowing which one to use
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Re: Knowing which one to use
Heat capacity (C) is simple the heat supplied / change in temp (C = q / delta T). Specific heat capacity (Cs) is the heat capacity at a given mass (Cs = C/m), therefore q = m x Cs x delta T. Molar heat capacity (Cm) is the heat capacity at a given amount of moles (Cm = C/n), therefore q = n x Cm x delta T. Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume and Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure.
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Re: Knowing which one to use
You just have to read the problem and consider the variables that are being kept constant. If volume is constant, use Cv and if pressure is constant, use Cp and so on. specific heat capacity and molar heat capacity are the same. It should say in the question whether youre dealing with moles or grams.
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Re: Knowing which one to use
Heat capacity (neither specific nor molar) is used if no mass/moles are given.
An example is using a calorimeter calibration.
q = Ccal * delta T
Then plug in Ccal to determine q for a different reaction.
An example is using a calorimeter calibration.
q = Ccal * delta T
Then plug in Ccal to determine q for a different reaction.
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