Nodal Planes

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Clara Cho 2K
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Nodal Planes

Postby Clara Cho 2K » Fri Oct 18, 2019 11:57 am

Can someone explain what nodal planes are?

nehashetty_2G
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Joined: Thu Jul 25, 2019 12:15 am

Re: Nodal Planes

Postby nehashetty_2G » Fri Oct 18, 2019 12:01 pm

Nodal planes are any areas where the is zero probability of electron density. Therefore, there will be no electrons in that area.

Julianna Laurentano 4G
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby Julianna Laurentano 4G » Fri Oct 18, 2019 12:09 pm

A nodal plane is a plane where there are no electrons (zero percent chance of finding an electron there). An example is the 2p orbital!

Miriam Villarreal 1J
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby Miriam Villarreal 1J » Fri Oct 18, 2019 1:29 pm

Nodal planes are the areas where the probability of finding electrons is zero. The two types of nodal planes are radial nodes and angular nodes.

Ruby Richter 2L
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby Ruby Richter 2L » Fri Oct 18, 2019 3:44 pm

I understand that nodal planes are areas where there is zero probability of electron density, but how does this relate to symmetry?

505316964
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby 505316964 » Sat Oct 19, 2019 12:57 pm

Can someone explain why s has no nodal plane? thanks!

Natalie C 1K
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby Natalie C 1K » Sat Oct 19, 2019 1:04 pm

if atoms with more electrons have more places where electrons can be found, why does this also increase the amount of nodal planes in that atom?

Jesse H 2L
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby Jesse H 2L » Sat Oct 19, 2019 1:19 pm

Natalie C 1K wrote:if atoms with more electrons have more places where electrons can be found, why does this also increase the amount of nodal planes in that atom?


electron pair repulsion creates gaps

Jesse H 2L
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby Jesse H 2L » Sat Oct 19, 2019 1:22 pm

Natalie C 1K wrote:if atoms with more electrons have more places where electrons can be found, why does this also increase the amount of nodal planes in that atom?


electrons push each other away, more electrons means more pushing each other way until they shape the orbitals, more orbitals means more chances for nodal planes to exist between them

Jesse H 2L
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby Jesse H 2L » Sat Oct 19, 2019 1:26 pm

505316964 wrote:Can someone explain why s has no nodal plane? thanks!


there aren't enough electrons that exist within that orbital to form nodes in which case a plane would form, electrons can exist wherever they want within the spherical s orbital

505316964
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Re: Nodal Planes

Postby 505316964 » Sun Nov 03, 2019 8:32 pm

Adding on,

P and D orbitals have a nodal plane, zero electron density (non-symmetric)
S orbitals have no nodal planes (symmetric electron distribution)


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