Drawing Lewis Structures
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Drawing Lewis Structures
Is there ever an exception where you won't choose the atom with the lowest ionization energy as the central atom?
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Re: Drawing Lewis Structures
Hydrogen in some cases has lower ionization energy than other atoms. But it's almost never used as the central atom, except if the molecule is H2.
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Re: Drawing Lewis Structures
Only hydrogen. There will be cases though when maybe there are a few of the least electronegative ions that aren't hydrogen and they go in the center in different arrangements depending on how many there are. In the case of a fatty acid there are usually a bunch of carbons which in that case all go in a straight line in the center. In other cases like benzene a ring is formed so it differs.
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Re: Drawing Lewis Structures
Selena Yu 1I wrote:Is there ever an exception where you won't choose the atom with the lowest ionization energy as the central atom?
I believe that unless there's only two atoms in the molecule (no central atom), or there's a molecule that doesn't really have any central atom (Bradly mentioned a fatty acid), the atom with the lowest ionization energy will be the central atom.
Hydrogen can only make one bond, which is why it can't be central.
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Re: Drawing Lewis Structures
If you leave a lone pair instead of making it a bond, would it be considered wrong?
Re: Drawing Lewis Structures
Arianna Perea 3H wrote:If you leave a lone pair instead of making it a bond, would it be considered wrong?
It depends on the structure as a whole and the overall charge. Try to make bonds but keeping ion mind the overall charge.
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