Noble Gases

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EthanPham_1G
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Noble Gases

Postby EthanPham_1G » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:27 pm

Do the noble gases experience the periodic trends of ionization energy and electron affinity? If they don't, why are they different from other elements?

MingdaH 3B
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Joined: Thu Jul 11, 2019 12:17 am

Re: Noble Gases

Postby MingdaH 3B » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:28 pm

They don’t follow the trends per se since they already have full valence shells. They have practically no electron affinity, and the ionization energy is very high for noble gasses

Charysa Santos 4G
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Re: Noble Gases

Postby Charysa Santos 4G » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:33 pm

No, the noble gases do not follow the periodic trends (i.e. electronegativity, electron affinity, etc.) the way that the Group 1, 2, and so on elements do. They each have a complete valence shell, so they do not usually attract electrons.

Hannah Romano 4D
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Re: Noble Gases

Postby Hannah Romano 4D » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:36 pm

Noble gases are exceptions to these trends because their are virtually unreactive. they have full valence shells already and typically do not gain or lose electrons.

ValerieChavarin 4F
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Re: Noble Gases

Postby ValerieChavarin 4F » Fri Nov 01, 2019 1:38 pm

The noble gasses do not follow the trends of IE and EA due to their full valence shell which makes them pretty much unreactive.

Anna Heckler 2C
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Re: Noble Gases

Postby Anna Heckler 2C » Fri Nov 01, 2019 2:20 pm

Noble gases have a full octet of electrons in their outermost shell, making them stable and virtually unreactive. Since valence electrons determine the chemistry of the atom, noble gases do not exhibit the trends of ionization energy/electron affinity/etc. that we see with atoms with incomplete outer shells.

405335722
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Joined: Fri Aug 30, 2019 12:16 am

Re: Noble Gases

Postby 405335722 » Fri Nov 01, 2019 2:21 pm

noble gasses are just, VERY special :)

HuyHa_2H
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Re: Noble Gases

Postby HuyHa_2H » Sat Nov 02, 2019 1:45 am

Noble gases have full valence shells which make them not needing to take or give any electrons which exclude them from the trends.

Joelle 3L
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Re: Noble Gases

Postby Joelle 3L » Sat Nov 02, 2019 11:56 am

Noble gases would not follow any of the periodic trends. They are the least reactive elements and are nearly inert because they have a full valence electron shell, with little tendency to donate or accept electrons.

kpang_4H
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Re: Noble Gases

Postby kpang_4H » Sat Nov 02, 2019 12:01 pm

Yes, noble gases have ionization energies and electron affinities. Since noble gases are very very stable (inert/won't react), they do not want to gain or lose an electron. Therefore, they will have very high ionization energies and very low electron affinities.

Catherine Daye 1L
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Re: Noble Gases

Postby Catherine Daye 1L » Sat Nov 02, 2019 12:32 pm

No, they don't because they have all 8 valence electrons. These trends are based on the fact that elements tend to want to have a full valence shell. For example, ionization energy is the amount of energy it takes to remove an electron. Group 1 has low ionization energy because they want to lose their one electron to have a full valence shell, while group 17 has high ionization energy because they want to gain one more electron to complete their valence shell, so removing an electron would make it further from completing its shell. Noble gases are already stable and have full valence shells, so they don't want to change their structure.


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