How to know which angles are smaller
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How to know which angles are smaller
in a VSEPR shape with more than one angle size, i.e. seesaw, would all the angles decrease because of the lone pair (so angles are <90, <120, <180)? or do just the angles next to the lone pair bonding region decrease?
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Re: How to know which angles are smaller
The lone pair pushes the other regions of electron density closer to each other, making the bond angles smaller. but we can only do this qualitatively, we don't know exactly how much they change.
Re: How to know which angles are smaller
What are the angles of the AX2E VSEPR formula? I think this is either a bent shape or trigonal planar but I'm not sure
Re: How to know which angles are smaller
Also, what are the angles of AX5E (which I think is a square pyramidal shape)?
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Re: How to know which angles are smaller
Square pyramidal shapes have slightly less than 90 degree angles.
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Re: How to know which angles are smaller
@Leila: The shape of AX2E is bent. The bond angles are 120 degrees. For AX2E2 it is still bent, but the bond angles are 109.5 degrees since the two lone pairs push the two atoms further away from them therefore decreasing the angle.
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Re: How to know which angles are smaller
For seesaw, it would just be <90 and <120
for T-shaped, it would only be <90
for T-shaped, it would only be <90
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Re: How to know which angles are smaller
Just remember that anything with a lone pair has less than angles of the original parent electron configuration.
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Re: How to know which angles are smaller
Leila_4E wrote:Also, what are the angles of AX5E (which I think is a square pyramidal shape)?
the bond angles of an octahedral are 90. Therefore, as there is a lone pair in AX5E, the shape is a square pyramidal and the resulting bond angles are <90
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