Lewis vs. Bronsted
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Lewis vs. Bronsted
What exactly is the difference between Lewis acids/bases and Bronsted acids/ bases?
Re: Lewis vs. Bronsted
Lewis Acids accept electron pairs while Lewis Bases donate electron pairs. Bronsted Acids donate a proton and Bronsted Bases accept protons.
Hope this helps!
Hope this helps!
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- Posts: 114
- Joined: Fri Aug 09, 2019 12:17 am
Re: Lewis vs. Bronsted
There are two different definitions of acids and bases. The Lewis definition of an acid is that is a species that accepts an electron pair. The Bronsted definition of an acid is that an acid is a proton donor. The Lewis definition of a base is a species that donates an electron pair. The Bronsted definition of a base is that a base is a proton acceptor.
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Re: Lewis vs. Bronsted
A Lewis acid is defined as accepting an electron pair while a bronsted acid is defined as donating a proton. A lewis base is defined as donating an electron pair while a bronsted base is deifned as accepting a proton. Note that in water, the "proton" defers to a hydronium ion such as in the case of HCl reacting in water.
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