pH scale
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Re: pH scale
I believe that the pH scale is not limited to 0-14, but most common solutions fall into this range.
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Re: pH scale
Most solutions are in this range. Remember that pH is logarithmic so a pH of 15 would have a concentration of ions 10x greater than a solution with a pH of 14, which is not common.
Re: pH scale
Solutions can fall outside the 0-14 range. Dr. Lavelle mentioned "superacids" which have a H3O+ concentration > 1x10^0 M and thus would have a negative pH. However, these are uncommon, especially in biological systems. I'm sure the same is true for bases.
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Re: pH scale
Most solutions fall between 0 and 14, there are very few acids that would be negative and very few bases that would fall above 14.
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Re: pH scale
The pH scale definitely can not go negative because it is the factor 10 of H+ ions, so from a mathematical standpoint it would make no sense to have a negative concentration of H+ ions.
Re: pH scale
The 0-14 scale is most of the time all you will have to worry about, but don't be alarmed if your calculations give you a number slightly below 0 or slightly above 14. It is possible in extremely strong acids / bases, but is rare.
Re: pH scale
A scale from 1-14 is most common as others have said and it encompasses all solutions found in organic systems.
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Re: pH scale
The pH scale is most common between 0-14, but it is possible to go above or below 0 or 14. In the case of very acidic acids known as super acids, the pH scale goes below 0.
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