Comparing K and Q
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Comparing K and Q
When would we have to compare K and Q values to each other? Does this give us information about the reaction as it is happening?
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Re: Comparing K and Q
Knowing whether Q in relation to K would tell you at what point the reaction is at. For example, if Q is less than K you would know that it is at a pre-equilibrium state for the forward reaction because the concentration of reactants is higher than the concentration of products. And in terms of when would we have to compare the two, my guess would be that a problem would tell you K of a certain reaction and provide concentrations of the products and reactant and ask you what stage the reaction is in, or something along those lines. Hope this helps.
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Re: Comparing K and Q
When the equilibrium concentrations or pressures are not given, we need to calculate Q to determine whether the forward or reverse reaction is favored.
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Re: Comparing K and Q
To add on, since Q is the relative ratio of products to reactants at a given instant, you know the reaction shifts right if Q<K and shifts left if Q>K.When Q=K, the reaction is at equilibrium.
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Re: Comparing K and Q
We can compare K and Q values to see if a reaction has reached equilibrium or not. If Q < K, the forward reaction is still favored, and we have to wait longer for the reaction to reach equilibrium; [R] > [P] . If Q > K, the reverse reaction is favored; [P] > [R].
Re: Comparing K and Q
Q can give us an indication of the reaction in that it can identify whether the forward or reverse reaction is favored in order to reach equilibrium at a given moment.
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Re: Comparing K and Q
We must calculate Q in order to tell us where in the reaction we are. We compare the Q value to K and we can determine which way the reaction is favored, or if they are equal, then reaction is at equilibrium.
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