Ka correlation to strength of an acid
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Ka correlation to strength of an acid
what is the relationship between the Ka and how strong an acid is?
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
If the Ka is large it means it's a stronger acid. The greater the number the more it dissociates so more H+ will be in solution.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
The Ka is basically the measure of how much something dissociates, so if you have a larger Ka then you know more H3O+ will form, giving you a stronger acid. On the other hand, a lower pKa is a sign of a stronger acid.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
small pKb = more basic
small pKa = more acidic
large Kb = more basic
large Ka = more acidic
small pKa = more acidic
large Kb = more basic
large Ka = more acidic
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
The reason why a larger Ka value correlates to a stronger acid is because Ka=[products]/[reactants] and the larger the Ka value is, the more products there are. When there are a lot of products, that means that a lot of the acid (reactant) dissociated which means there will be more H+ ions, making the solution more acidic.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Strong acids have a large Ka value, which in-return leaves a lower pKa value. The same applies to strong bases, as they have a larger Kb and a lower pKb value.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
If there is a higher Ka value, that means that there is a higher concentration of products (H30+), and will have a lower pKa or pH, so it is a stronger acid.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Hi! The higher the Ka value, the stronger the acid. However, the lower the pKa value, the stronger the acid. Both mean the same but one of them just includes logarithms.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
A larger Ka means the acid is stronger. A smaller Ka means the acid is weaker.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Asia Yamada 2B wrote:The reason why a larger Ka value correlates to a stronger acid is because Ka=[products]/[reactants] and the larger the Ka value is, the more products there are. When there are a lot of products, that means that a lot of the acid (reactant) dissociated which means there will be more H+ ions, making the solution more acidic.
Thank you! Knowing the reason why helps me remember things better.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
The larger the Ka the stronger the acid, and conversely, the larger the pKa the weaker the acid:)
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
A larger Ka is a stronger acid, since there are more products/ the acid has dissociated a lot more.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Weak acids have small Ka while strong acids will have larger Ka.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Stronger acids dissociate completely, so larger Ka probably correlates to stronger acids.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Ka is calculated with the general equation, Ka = [A-][H3O+]/[HA]. [] represents concentration, A- is the conjugate base of an acid, H3O+ is a hydronium ion, and HA is the acid. As an acid dissociates and gives off an H+ to an H2O, the concentration of A- and H3O+ both increase. We determine how strong an acid is by how much H+ it gives off. Another way of phrasing that would be how acidic a solution becomes after adding the acid. Based on these facts, as Ka increases, H3O+ increases, indicating a stronger acid. High Ka values correlate to strong acids, while low Ka values correlate to weak acids. Something similar can be said for Kb and bases.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Stronger acid= higher Ka, lower pKa
weaker acid=lower Ka, higher pKa
weaker acid=lower Ka, higher pKa
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Having a larger Ka value means that it is a stronger acid, relative to weak acids when comparing their strengths.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
Hey Aliya!
Basically, the Ka value is a measurement of how much an acid dissociates in solution. Therefore, the higher the Ka value, the more the acid has dissociated, the higher the concentration of hydronium ions in solution, and the stronger the acid. Similarly, the lower the Ka value the weaker the acid because the concentration of hydronium ions in solution is lower. Hope this helps!
Basically, the Ka value is a measurement of how much an acid dissociates in solution. Therefore, the higher the Ka value, the more the acid has dissociated, the higher the concentration of hydronium ions in solution, and the stronger the acid. Similarly, the lower the Ka value the weaker the acid because the concentration of hydronium ions in solution is lower. Hope this helps!
Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
stronger acids have a higher acidity dissociation constant (ka) which is because the ratio of products over ratio are higher when the acid is able to disociate more. This is why strong acids don't have a ka. They have an exponentially larger number of products to reactants and so it looks like the [products]/0.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
A larger Ka means more acidic because the larger number comes from a greater amount of products than reactants indicating that it is dissociating more completely and the forward reaction is favored. Likewise the smaller the pKa the more acidic it is because you are taking the -log of the Ka.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
The relationship between the Ka and how strong an acid is the larger the Ka the stronger the acid.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
The larger the Ka value, the stronger the acid. The larger the Kb value, the stronger the base.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
The larger the Ka, the stronger the acid. This is because the larger the Ka, the more it dissociates and the more H3O+ will form. A larger Ka will result in a lower pKa though so lower pKa=stronger acid and larger Ka= stronger acid.
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Re: Ka correlation to strength of an acid
the greater the Ka value, the stronger the acid. If theres more H3O+ that means theres a greater dissociation and its a stronger acid.
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