ICE
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Re: ICE
I think you're referring to when approximating x. You omit the x in the denominator just to approximate x. Once you find the x, divide it by the molarity given. If it is smaller than 5%, it is a good approximation. I hope that answers your question!
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Re: ICE
If the k value is equal to 10^-5, would we keep the x in the denominator and use the quadratic equation?
Re: ICE
You're in the clear to approximate without using x if it is 10^-5, 10^-6 and so on. If it is 10^-3 you leave x and use the quadratic equation. But if it is 10^-4 you can take out x and to be sure you would then check if you're in the 5% range.
Re: ICE
I also just want to mention what another student told me today at a review session. You can't just blindly approximate if you see the Ka or Kb value is 10^-5. Take the extra 2 minutes and make sure that it is actually 5% because if the initial value is smaller than 10^-5 it will mess up your calculations.
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