Exothermic vs Exergonic and Endothermic vs Endergonic
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Exothermic vs Exergonic and Endothermic vs Endergonic
I'm not sure which forum to post this on so I will place this here. I'm a little confused about Exothermic vs Exergonic and Endothermic vs Endergonic. In my LS7A class, one of the questions stated that a reaction in an open system with a positive change in enthalpy is exergonic. I'm not sure as why this is possible.
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Re: Exothermic vs Exergonic and Endothermic vs Endergonic
Exo/Endothermic represents the relative change in heat/enthalpy in a system, whereas Exer/Endergonic refers to the relative change in the free energy of a system.
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Re: Exothermic vs Exergonic and Endothermic vs Endergonic
Exothermic means the reaction releases heat. ΔH<0
Endothermic means the reaction requires heat. ΔH>0
Exergonic means the reaction is spontaneous, and releases energy. ΔG<0
Endergonic means the reaction is non-spontaneous, so it requires energy. ΔG>0
A reaction in an open system with positive ΔH would be endothermic, as it is absorbing heat. I guess it would be exergonic if the reaction occurred on its own.
Endothermic means the reaction requires heat. ΔH>0
Exergonic means the reaction is spontaneous, and releases energy. ΔG<0
Endergonic means the reaction is non-spontaneous, so it requires energy. ΔG>0
A reaction in an open system with positive ΔH would be endothermic, as it is absorbing heat. I guess it would be exergonic if the reaction occurred on its own.
Re: Exothermic vs Exergonic and Endothermic vs Endergonic
Exothermic/Endothermic: refer to transfer of heat or changes in enthalpy
Exergonic/Endergonic: refer to changes in free energy
Positive enthalpy change is endergonic because heat is absorbed and the products are higher in energy than the reactants
Exergonic/Endergonic: refer to changes in free energy
Positive enthalpy change is endergonic because heat is absorbed and the products are higher in energy than the reactants
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