The concept of Orbitals

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BriannaParrington-1B
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The concept of Orbitals

Postby BriannaParrington-1B » Sun Apr 29, 2018 11:39 am

I am confused about the concept of orbitals. Are orbitals energy levels of electrons and what makes them significant and different from each other? What is the significance of nodal planes in different orbitals??

Liliana Rosales 1E
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Liliana Rosales 1E » Sun Apr 29, 2018 12:27 pm

To my understanding, orbitals are plots derived from a mathematical equation that show the probability of where electrons can be found. However, I'm not too sure about orbitals being electron energy levels and the significance of nodal planes.

Amanda 1A
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Amanda 1A » Sun Apr 29, 2018 3:44 pm

A nodal plane is a plane in which the probability of finding an electron is zero.

Molly Oakes 1A
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Molly Oakes 1A » Sun Apr 29, 2018 9:06 pm

It is my understanding that orbital placement is related to the number of electrons, not energy levels. The earlier Bohr model has to do with energy levels.

Shione Nakahara 1F
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Shione Nakahara 1F » Sun Apr 29, 2018 9:22 pm

Orbitals are region of space around the nucleus where we can find electrons with the largest probability.

alexagreco1A
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby alexagreco1A » Sun Apr 29, 2018 9:24 pm

I agree with the above explanations, but I wanted to add that they show the electron density, which allows us to determine the probability of the electron being in a certain place.

Madeleine Farrington 1B
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Madeleine Farrington 1B » Sun Apr 29, 2018 9:25 pm

What determines which of the orbitals have or don't have nodal planes?

Chem_Mod
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Chem_Mod » Sun Apr 29, 2018 9:28 pm

Solutions to the Schrodinger equation you solve will tell you which orbitals have points of 0 electron probability (a node)

Chris Qiu 1H
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Chris Qiu 1H » Sun Apr 29, 2018 9:46 pm

An orbital is a description of the behavior of an electron as it surrounds the atom. The different types of orbitals (s,p,d,f) exhibit different movements each orbital typically has more energy than the one before it (except for the d orbitals in our respect)

John Miller-1I
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby John Miller-1I » Sun Apr 29, 2018 10:35 pm

Orbitals are a state around the atom where electrons have the highest probability of being found, but they are dynamic and changing.

Moris 1H
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Moris 1H » Sun Apr 29, 2018 10:46 pm

Like Mr. Lavelle said in class orbital aren't physical spaces that electrons occupy like hotel rooms. They are areas around the nucleus where probability of finding one is high. I'm just not sure how each orbital relate to each other like how s orbitals fit with p d and all the rest.

fara valdez
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby fara valdez » Sun Apr 29, 2018 11:08 pm

what would the situation be to find the probability low rather than high?

Sonia Aronson 1B
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Re: The concept of Orbitals

Postby Sonia Aronson 1B » Sun Apr 29, 2018 11:11 pm

An orbital corresponds to the wavefunction of each atom, which is measured by a mathematical equation. The schrodinger equation calculates wavefunction and the corresponding energy, which is what ties orbitals to different energy levels.


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